The Neapolitan stage at this time was in a good state, but the Saint had from his earliest years an ascetic repugnance to theatres, a repugnance which he never lost. The Fathers in the Papal States, with too precipitate zeal, in the very beginning denounced the change of Rule to Rome. . They followed this gifted preacher from church to church and town to town to hear him give a message of hope in Christ for all people. Canonized: May 26, 1839. To follow an opinion in favour of liberty without weighing it, merely because it is held by someone else, would have seemed to Alphonsus an abdication of the judicial office with which as a confessor he was invested. A centenary edition, Lettere di S. Alfonso Maria de'Liguori (ROME, 1887, 3 vols. St. Alphonsus Liguori. and reportedly performed miracles. His infirmities were increasing, and he was occupied a good deal with his writings. The question as to what does or does not constitute a lie is not an easy one, but it is a subject in itself. In fact, in the beginning, the young priest in his humility would not be Superior even of the house, judging one of his companions, John Baptist Donato, better fitted for the post because he had already had some experience of community life in another institute. 1. a special feature of his method was the return of the missionaries, after an interval of some months, to the scene of their labours to consolidate their work by what was called the "renewal of a mission.". Not many details have come down to us of Alphonsus's childhood. Whenthey had withdrawn into another room, the appearance of the youth changed, and Heshowed Himself crowned with thorns, His flesh torn, and said to her: Prayers in Times of Sickness Disease & Danger, True Devotion to Mary (St. Louis de Montfort), The Glories of Mary (St. Alphonsus Liguori), A young nobleman was reading one day, while at sea, an obscene book, in which he. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Herbermann, Charles, ed. The German life, DILGSKRON, Leben des heiligen Bischofs und Kirchenlehrers, Alfonsus Maria de Liguori (New York, 1887), is scholarly and accurate. [19], His Mariology, though mainly pastoral in nature, rediscovered, integrated and defended that of St Augustine of Hippo, St Ambrose of Milan and other fathers; it represented an intellectual defence of Mariology in the 18th century, the Age of Enlightenment, against the rationalism to which contrasted his fervent Marian devotion.[20]. On 21 December of the same year, at the age of thirty, he was ordained priest. In 1719, together with a Father Filangieri, also one of the "Pii Operarii", he had refounded a Conservatorium of religious women at Scala on the mountains behind Amalfi. When the day came the future Saint made a brilliant opening speech and sat down confident of victory. In 1725, while still a novice, she had a series of visions in which she saw a new order (apparently of nuns only) similar to that revealed to Falcoia many years before. The chapels were centres of prayer and piety, preaching, community, social activities, and education. He was baptized two days later in the church of Our Lady of the Virgins, in Naples. A strong defender of the Catholic Church, Liguori said: To reject the divine teaching of the Catholic Church is to reject the very basis of reason and revelation, for neither the principles of the one nor those of the other have any longer any solid support to rest on; they can then be interpreted by every one as he pleases; every one can deny all truths whatsoever he chooses to deny. The Holy Mass, Eugene Grimm ed., Benziger Brothers, New York, 1887, Liguori, Alphonsus. In April 1729, the Apostle of China, Matthew Ripa, founded a missionary college in Naples, which became known colloquially as the "Chinese College". So many times I have sinned, but I repent sincerely because I love you. Tannoia was born about 1724 and entered the Redemptorist Congregation in 1746. Visiting the local Hospital for Incurables on August 28, 1723, he had a vision and was told to consecrate his life solely to God. Even if there be some exaggeration in this, for it is not in an advocate's power always to be on the winning side, the tradition shows that he was extraordinarily able and successful. Naples had been part of the dominions of Spain since 1503, but in 1708 when Alphonsus was twelve years old, it was conquered by Austria during the war of the Spanish Succession. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. At the age of sixteen, on 21 January, 1713, he took his degree as Doctor of Laws, although twenty was the age fixed by the statutes. St. Alphonsus Liguori, the Prince of Moral Theologians, was one of the greatest preachers in Church history. Alphonsus was preaching missions in the rural areas and writing. Unable to be idle, he had preached to the goatherds of the mountains with such success that Nicolas Guerriero, Bishop of Scala, begged him to return and give a retreat in his cathedral. Thank you. Alphonsus was one of the leading counsel; we do not know on which side. [16] The 21,500 editions and the translations into 72 languages that his works have undergone attest to the fact that he is one of the most widely-read Catholic authors. "St. Alphonsus Liguori". This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. It was all-important to the Fathers to be able to rebut the charge of being an illegal religious congregation, which was one of the chief allegations in the ever-adjourned and ever-impending action by Baron Sarnelli. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online The basic elements of an Act of Spiritual Communion are an Act of Faith, an Act of Love, a desire to receive Christ, and an . Nihil Obstat. MIRACLES RELATED BY ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI from his book The Glories of Mary Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselves for believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others as tales and fables for foolish women. His system of moral theology is noted for its prudence, avoiding both laxism and excessive rigour. Finally, St. Alphonsus was a wonderful letter-writer, and the mere salvage of his correspondence amounts to 1,451 letters, filling three large volumes. R. No doubt Thomas Falcoia had for some time hoped that the ardent young priest, who was so devoted to him, might, under his direction, be the founder of the new Order he had at heart. I therefore repeat: If the divine teaching authority of the Church, and the obedience to it, are rejected, every error will be endorsed and must be tolerated. You have overlooked a document which destroys your whole case." He was also a poet and musician. MLA citation. In a civil action a serious preponderance of evidence gives one side the case. When we cannot make it to daily Mass, however, we can still make an Act of Spiritual Communion. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Resuming the General Audiences after the summer break the last was held on 27 June in the Vatican the Pope .
. Unfortunately, he was not obliged by his confessor, in virtue of holy obedience, as St. Teresa was, to write down his states of prayer; so we do not know precisely what they were. St. Alphonsus Liguori was a bishop and moral theologian living and preaching in Naples in the eighteenth century. Furthermore, St. Alphonsus was a great theologian, and so attached much weight to intrinsic probability. [5] He remarked later that he was so small at the time that he was almost buried in his doctor's gown and that all the spectators laughed. He was a lawyer, not only during his years at the Bar, but throughout his whole life--a lawyer, who to skilled advocacy and an enormous knowledge of practical detail added a wide and luminous hold of underlying principles. Saint Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787) was a Neapolitan who founded the Redemptorist Order of priests, a congregation dedicated to providing parish missions, especially to the poor in rural areas. Three years later he published the first sketch of his "Moral Theology" in a single quarto volume called "Annotations to Busembaum", a celebrated Jesuit moral theologian. Many Miracles are wrought through the intercession of Alphonsus. In the end the Rule was so altered as to be hardly recognizable, the very vows of religion being abolished. The saints are not inhuman but real men of flesh and . A justly celebrated life is the Vie et Institut de Saint Alphonse-Marie de Liguori, in four volumes, by CARDINAL VILLECOURT, (Tournai, 1893). The English translation of the work is projected to be around 5 volumes. Moral Theology (also known as the Theologia Moralis) is a nine-volume work concerning Catholic moral theology written between 1748 and 1785 by Alphonsus Liguori, a Catholic theologian and Doctor of the Church.This work is not to be confused with Theologia moralis universa ad mentem S. Alphonsi, a 19th-century treatise by Pietro Scavini written in the philosophical tradition of Alphonsus Liguori. Vague rumours of impending treachery had got about and had been made known to him, but he had refused to believe them. Saint Alphonsus Liguori; Revelation Delivered Through Frances Marie Klug He founded the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, known as the Redemptorists, in November 1732. She became known in religion as Sister Maria Celeste. Besides his Moral Theology, the Saint wrote a large number of dogmatic and ascetical works nearly all in the vernacular. "Alphonsus was of middle height", says his first biographer, Tannoia; "his head was rather large, his hair black, and beard well-grown." at last came peace, and on 1 August, 1787, as the midday Angelus was ringing, the Saint passed peacefully to his reward. Other personal friends of Alphonsus were the Jesuit Fathers de Matteis, Zaccaria, and Nonnotte. In 1731, the convent unanimously adopted the new Rule, together with a habit of red and blue, the traditional colours of Our Lord's own dress. The Government throughout had recognized the good effect of his missions, but it wished the missionaries to be secular priests and not a religious order. d.kellysaintalphonsus.com Website Website Website Website Website Alyce Gilarski Business Manager / Ministry of Care 847-255-7452, x143 a.gilarskisaintalphonsus.com Dr. Carol Holden DRE, Grades K-8 847-255-9490 x116 c.holdensaintalphonsus.com Dee Munroe Religious Education Administrative Assistant 847-255-9490 x104 d.munroesaintalphonsus.com The Saint's mother was of Spanish descent, and if, as there can be little doubt, race is an element in individual character, we may see in Alphonsus's Spanish blood some explanation of the enormous tenacity of purpose which distinguished him from his earliest years. Beatified: September 15, 1816. The childish fault for which he most reproached himself in after-life was resisting his father too strongly when he was told to take part in a drawing-room play. St. Alphonsus Liguori, in full Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori, Alphonsus also spelled Alfonso, (born September 27, 1696, Marianella, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died August 1, 1787, Pagani; canonized 1839; feast day August 1), Italian doctor of the church, one of the chief 18th-century moral theologians, and founder of the Redemptorists, a Clarence F. Galli. Although there are many modern . St. Alphonsus Liguori Born at Marianella, near Naples, 27 September, 1696; died at Nocera de' Pagani, 1 August, 1787. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01334a.htm. As he did not die till 1808 (his work appeared in 1799) he was a companion of the Saint for over forty years and an eyewitness of much that he relates. Alphonsus himself was not spared. In addition his father made him practice the harpsichord for three hours a day, and at the age of thirteen he played with the perfection of a master. Some persons, boasting of being free from prejudices, take great credit to themselvesfor believing no miracles but those recorded in the holy scriptures, esteeming all others. But he overcame his depression, and he experienced visions, performed miracles, and gave prophecies. It was this which gave St. Alphonsus the bent head which we notice in the portraits of him. Saint Alphonsus Liguori described in detail this miracle and took the opportunity to reawake the faith and devotion of the people towards the Eucharist. The Saint only wept in silence and tried in vain to devise some means by which his Order might be saved. It is remarkable that only 25 years after the Scapular vision, Blessed Pope Gregory X was buried After practicing law for eight years, he was ordained a priest in 1726. [2] Moreover, he heard an interior voice saying: "Leave the world, and give yourself to me."[5]. Then the storm subsided, and he began to see that his humiliation had been sent him by God to break down his pride and wean him from the world. St. Alphonsus was so scrupulous about truth that when, in 1776, the regalist, Mgr. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Let's start with the saint. Dissension within the congregation culminated in 1777 when he was deceived into signing what he thought was a royal sanction for his rule. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! He was born Alphonsus Marie Antony John Cosmos Damien Michael Gaspard de Liguori on September 27,1696, at Marianella, near Naples, Italy. Feast day: August 1. Confident that some special sacrifice was required of him, though he did not yet know what, he did not return to his profession, but spent his days in prayer, seeking to know God's will. Fearful temptations against every virtue crowded upon him, together with diabolical apparitions and illusions, and terrible scruples and impulses to despair which made life a hell. St. Louis, MO 63106 | parish130@archstl.org | Tel: (314) 533-0304. An attack of rheumatic fever, from May 1768 to June 1769, left him paralyzed. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Perhaps in any case the submission of their Rule to a suspicious and even hostile civil power was a mistake. (London, 1904). By AClarke625. Very few remarks upon his own times occur in the Saint's letters. He who ruled and directed others so wisely, had, where his own soul was concerned, to depend on obedience like a little child. Liguori wrote 111 works on spirituality and theology. Alphonsus Mary Antony John Cosmas Damian Michael Gaspard de' Liguori was born in his father's country house at Marianella near Naples, on Tuesday, 27 September, 1696. In 1871, he was declared a Doctor of the Church. Early Christians began the devotion of following the footsteps of Christ's passion. He became very popular because of his plain and simple preaching. To this Alphonsus by the advice of his director, Father Thomas Pagano, himself an Oratorian, agreed. By 1777, the Saint, in addition to four houses in Naples and one in Sicily, had four others at Scifelli, Frosinone, St. Angelo a Cupolo, and Beneventum, in the States of the Church. Were the vehement things in his letters and writings, especially in the matter of rebuke or complaint, to appraised as if uttered by an Anglo-Saxon in cold blood, we might be surprised and even shocked. Dedicated to Fr. Alphonsus' last illness and Deaths 548 CHAPTER XXXVII. Vol. Most were in favour of accepting, but the superior objected and appealed to Filangieri, Falcoia's colleague in establishing the convent, and now, as General of the "Pii Operarii", his superior. He had a love for the lower animals, and wild creatures who fled from all else would come to him as to a friend. Alphonsus, assisted by divine grace, did not disappoint his father's care. Imprimatur.
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