margaret hamilton biography

Having started on the stage in the early 1930s, she began to work extensively in the theater after leaving Los Angeles. No Choice But to Be a Pioneer: The Story of Margaret Hamilton Margaret Hamilton Biography | Fandango When she was studying at Earlham College, she met James Hamilton. "The award included the largest financial award that NASA had ever presented to any individual up to that point. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [17], Hamilton's early experience as a teacher fueled a lifelong interest in educational issues. In 2003, she was given the NASA Exceptional Space Act Award for scientific and technical contributions. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers.. Her other mid-1970s stage productions, as the producer, were The Three Sisters and House Party.[where? Margaret Hamilton Career Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner Known For: Director of the "Software Engineering Division" of the "MIT Instrumentation Laboratory", which developed "On-board Flight Software for NASA's Apollo Space Program Debut: Film debut: These Three (1936) Movie poster Net Worth: $12 Million Approx Devising, writing, testing, and testing these routines was quite commendable. What I do?!!! Dedication and commitment were a given. After graduating in 1958, she taught high-school mathematics for a short time. How Margaret Hamilton Helped Land NASA On The Moon - All That's Interesting Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 2022-06-01 07:53, By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office "Hamilton contributed to concepts of asynchronous software, priority scheduling and priority displays, and human-in-the-loop decision capability, which set the foundation for modern, ultra-reliable software design and engineering," the citation for her medal read. Margaret Hamilton biography American computer scientist - Salient Women Searching to find out more about Margaret Hamilton? Planetary science is a global profession. A few years later, they were reunited on Broadway for the short-lived musical Come Summer. [14] The SAGE Project was an extension of Project Whirlwind, started by MIT to create a computer system that could predict weather systems and track their movements using simulators. Hamilton was cast after Gale Sondergaard, who was first considered for the role, albeit as a more glamorous witch with a musical scene, declined the role when the decision was made that the witch should appear ugly.[6]. After only one crewed mission in Earth orbit Apollo 7 in early 1968 NASA elected to send Apollo 8's command module solo that December on an orbital mission to the moon, out of concerns that the Soviet Union would get there first. Principal Investigator, Magnetometer Instrument, Cassini Mission, This site is maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Hamilton-American-computer-scientist, Space.com - Margaret H. Hamilton: Apollo Computer Programmer, Wired - Her Code Got Humans on the Moon - And Invented Software Itself, Margaret Hamilton - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Margaret Hamilton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Aeronautics and Space Administration. And there's always a funny reaction, like 'Ye gods, they wish they hadn't asked.' Margaret Hamilton | Science Mission Directorate - NASA I said to myself, 'Oh, boy, The Wizard of Oz! Hamilton was initially hired as a programmer for this process but moved on into systems design. Computer scientist Margaret Hamilton poses for a series of photos with the Apollo guidance software she and her team developed at the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory. [11], In Boston, Hamilton initially intended to enroll in graduate study in abstract mathematics at Brandeis University. Later in life, she would comment on the role of the witch in a light-hearted fashion. And it was at the age of 22 that she graduated from Earlham . Updates? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. We took our work seriously, many of us beginning this journey while still in our 20s. From 1961 to 1963, she worked at MIT on an unknown aircraft trajectory tracking project. We knew that. And sometimes when I go to schools, if we're in an auditorium, I'll do it. [50], Hamilton was the CEO of HOS through 1984[20] and left the company in 1985. She portrayed the sister of Witchiepoo from H.R. Her name was clearly visible when the entire Apollo 11 source code was released on GitHub in 2016; according to MIT, the first full line of the software read, "SUBMITTED: MARGARET H. HAMILTON DATE: 28 MAR 69 / M.H.HAMILTON, COLOSSUS PROGRAMMING LEADER / APOLLO GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION.". , money, salary, income, and assets. Discover Margaret Hamilton's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! Hamilton led the software engineering division at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Instrumentation Laboratory. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2018-2023, All Rights Reserved Super Stars Bio. In 1962, Hamilton played Leora Scofield, a suffragette who arrives in Laramie, Wyoming, to bolster feminist causes in a territory where women had already obtained the right to vote, in the episode "Beyond Justice" of NBC's Laramie. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [7] Studio executives cut some of Hamilton's more frightening scenes, worrying they would frighten children too much. Margaret Hamilton had no trouble reconciling her career at NASA with her mothering role. And I asked him what part, and he said, 'The Witch,' and I said, 'The Witch?!' In recent years, a striking photo of Hamilton and her teams Apollo code has made the rounds on social media and in articles detailing her key contributions to Apollo 11's success. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Between 1969 and 1972, the Apollo program carried out 22 missions: 19 with total success, 2 with partial success and 1 with failure. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. While her acting career developed, her marriage began to fail; the couple divorced in 1938. For ABC's short-lived radio anthology Theatre-Five, she played a manipulative ailing Aunt Lettie to Joan Lorring as the unhappy niece Maude in "Noose of Pearls". Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Play Girl. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:40. In 1933, Hamilton was invited to repeat her stage role of the sarcastic daughter-in-law in the Broadway play Another Language for the MGM film version. CHIMERA: A hybrid search coil and fluxgate magnetometer for small spacecraft missions, Solar Cruiser: Enabling new vistas for Heliophysics Science, Weather and Atmospheric Dynamics Focus Area Publications and Research Highlights, Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Focus Area Publications and Research Highlights, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2018, Changes in global terrestrial water storage C, Climate change is speeding up the water cycle, Cold-intolerant plants are creeping farther north, Ice losses from Antarctica have tripled since 2012, India overtakes China as top emitter of sulfur dioxide, Linking ocean circulation and riverine carbon flux, Local land subsidence increases flood risk in San Francisco Bay, Satellites detect undiscovered penguin populations, Sea surface salinity could provide new insight into severe storms, Seeing the connection between neighboring volcanoes at depth, Warm ocean waters off Greenland put glaciers at more risk, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2019, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2020, Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Experiments - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Experiments - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Hardware - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Hardware - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Publications - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Publications - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, What We Study - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, What We Study - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program. She is best known for playing the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz.In movies, she often played older, unmarried women from New England who was extremely practical but did not enjoy jokes. She played Morticia Addams' mother, Hester Frump, in three episodes of The Addams Family. "All of a sudden, the normal mission sequences were interrupted by priority displays of 1201 and 1202 alarms, giving the astronauts a go/no-go decision (to land or not to land)," she added. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We had to find a way and we did. A century earlier, she had a worthy British predecessor named Ada Lovelace. [10] She also made personal appearances, and Hamilton described the children's usual reaction to her portrayal of the Witch: Almost always they want me to laugh like the Witch. Soon after, Neil Armstrong radioed the expected message to Houston: The Eagle has landed, The Eagle has landed. Elizabeth Howell (she/her), Ph.D., is a staff writer in the spaceflight channel since 2022 covering diversity, education and gaming as well. and he said, 'What else? Garland visited Hamilton while the latter recuperated at home looking after her son. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The company was developed around the Universal Systems Language (USL) and its associated automated environment, the 001 Tool Suite, based on her paradigm of development before the fact for systems design and software development.[32][51][52]. Margaret Hamilton Biography, Facts & Life Story. At MIT she began programming software to predict the weather and did postgraduate work in meteorology. After graduation she married her first husband, James Cox Hamilton, and . Margaret Hamilton Biography - Topics referred to by the same term It was a memorable day when one of the most respected hardware gurus explained to everyone in a meeting that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. [47] In 1980, British-Israeli computer scientist David Harel published a proposal for a structured programming language derived from HOS from the viewpoint of and/or subgoals. Her solution: when you see a priority display, first count to It even printed out its answers in Latin and Greek. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 83 years old group. Margaret Hamilton - Trakt Click here if you want to see this biography in Spanish translation. During one interview, she joked: I was in need of money at the time, I had done about six pictures for MGM at the time, and my agent called. Looking back, we were the luckiest people in the world; there was no choice but to be pioneers. [16] She moved on to another project in the summer of 1961, and hired and trained Ellen Fetter as her replacement.[12]. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. DAAAE30-02-D-1020 and DAAB07-98-D-H502/0180, Picatinny Arsenal, NJ, 20032004. Hamilton's line from The Wizard of Oz "I'll get you, my pretty, and your little dog, too!" [1], On November 22, 2016, Hamilton received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from president Barack Obama for her work leading to the development of on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo Moon missions. [4] However, in mid-1959, Hamilton began working for Edward Norton Lorenz, in the meteorology department at MIT. Hamilton had thought long and hard about this. [25], Her areas of expertise include: systems design and software development, enterprise and process modeling, development paradigm, formal systems modeling languages, system-oriented objects for systems modeling and development, automated life-cycle environments, methods for maximizing software reliability and reuse, domain analysis, correctness by built-in language properties, open-architecture techniques for robust systems, full life-cycle automation, quality assurance, seamless integration, error detection and recovery techniques, human-machine interface systems, operating systems, end-to-end testing techniques, and life-cycle management techniques. "It quickly became clear that the software was not only informing everyone that there was a hardware-related problem, but that the software was compensating for it. Daneman's nephew refused to meet Hamilton because even though he understood she was an actress, he thought it was still possible she really was like the character in the movie. She subsequently developed Alzheimer's disease and died in her sleep following a heart attack on May 16, 1985 in Salisbury, Connecticut at the age of 82. Corrections? She was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program. By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office The contract was awarded just weeks before then-President John F. Kennedy announced that he planned to have humans on the moon by the end of the decade. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. I guess for a minute they get the feeling they got when they watched the picture. Margaret Hamilton (educator) (1871-1969), American educator Margaret Hamilton (actress) (1902-1985), American film character actress Margaret Hamilton (software engineer) (born 1936), American software engineer Margaret Hamilton (publisher) (1941-2022), Australian publisher of children's literature For her work, she was honored with the Presidential Medal. Margaret had already built her resume with several performances in film before she came to her most memorable and astronomically successful role, Almira Gulch / The Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz (1939). In those years, there were no programming languages like at the end of the 20th century. ..and your little dog, too!" The woman behind of cinema's most iconic villains, Cleveland-born Margaret . She also gained recognition for her work as an advocate of causes designed to benefit children and animals and retained a lifelong commitment to public education. Biography:Margaret Hamilton (software engineer) - HandWiki At MIT, Margaret Hamilton was on the staff of the Draper Laboratory, founded in 1932 by Dr. Charles Stark Draper. If the latter case, this would be Hamilton's third but uncredited role. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, to Jennie (Adams) and Walter Hamilton. Margaret Hamilton (software engineer) - Wikipedia From 1961 to 1963, Hamilton worked on the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Project at the MIT Lincoln Lab,[14] where she was one of the programmers who wrote software for the prototype AN/FSQ-7 computer (the XD-1), used by the U.S. Air Force to search for possibly unfriendly aircraft. Her family later moved to Michigan and Hamilton attended the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, for a time. It does not store any personal data. A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actor in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. [59] Over time the term "software engineering" gained the same respect as any other technical discipline. Would spoof her famous role of The Wicked Witch of The West in a 1976 Paul Lynde Halloween Special for television. We knew that. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In that role, she took the lead on the software used to govern the flight dynamics of the Apollo spacecraft, which were used for six landing missions between 1969 and 1972. [3] She also wrote software for a satellite tracking project at the Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories. She was best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz.A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actress in . Byla editelkou oddlen softwarovho inenrstv v MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, kter vyvjela letov software pro Program Apollo.V roce 1986 zaloila spolenost Hamilton Technologies, kter sdl ve mst Cambridge ve stt Massachusetts. 2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions and Contributions Board, 2003. They married in the late 1950s, after she graduated in mathematics. The man had reached the Moon. Margaret Hamilton Full Biography | Broadway World [36], Hamilton's priority alarm displays interrupted the astronauts' normal displays to warn them that there was an emergency "giving the astronauts a go/no go decision (to land or not to land)". Hamilton and Ray Bolger were cast members in the 1966 fantasy film The Daydreamer, a collection of stories by Hans Christian Andersen. 1967) {Ex-Husband}, Your email address will not be published. She is from USA. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Hamilton, a 24-year-old with an undergrad degree in mathematics, had gotten a job as a programmer at MIT, and the plan was for her to support her husband through his three-year stint at Harvard. Margaret Elaine Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. On December 23, 1938, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her hand during a second take of her fiery exit from Munchkinland in which the trap door's drop was delayed to eliminate the brief glimpse of it seen in the final edit. When she reprised her role as the Wicked Witch in a 1976 episode of Sesame Street, "the show's producers were flooded with letters from parents saying it was too frightening for children. This system played a crucial role just before the Apollo 11 moon landing on July 20, 1969.
Fox News Juan Williams Leaves The Five, 224 Valkyrie Cfe 223 Load Data, Washington County Arkansas Arrests, How To Become A Monster Energy Girl, Hymer B544 Tyre Pressures, Articles M