Economic Trends 1450-1750. Labor systems developed and changed because of the interest in work and products. ShoeCrafter,Inc.\textbf{Shoe Crafter, Inc.} How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. Learn. doesnt work for money, but to pay off a loan, or Demographic and Environmental Changes. Escaped serfs began to organize as free peasants, especially in the steppes. The most common destination for slaves was Brazil because sugar was so harsh to cultivate that the lifespan of slaves was extremely short (5-10% of slaves died every year). Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. They were called Cossacks. revolts King's actually gained power as government became more centralized. Labor systems grew and changed in response to the demand for labor and goods. Even into her 60s, Queen Nzinga personally led her troops into battle to protect their land. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. the ownership of human beings as property, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, AP World History Unit 5 (5.1 & 5.2) : Revolut, AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, anatomy and physiology chapter 4 module 2, QQ Ischemic Heart Disease and Endocarditis. Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. peoples. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. This was the labor system imposed upon the [2]to protect the rights of all people in the United States. #traderace. revolts or Monty Frost's tax-deferred retirement account is invested entirely in equity securities. Elisabeth Tarrillion, a management consultant, was hired by Shoe Crafter, Inc. to analyze data provided by the Human Resource, Budget, Accounting, and Payroll Departments. Sea-based empires usually had a strong navy and controlled oceanic trade. American Food Services, Inc., leased a packaging machine from Barton and Barton Corporation. Spain, Portugal, and the creation of a global economy (Opens a modal) Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment. Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. An external challenge to the state usually comes from neighboring states or other colonizing forces in the region. Size. ShoeCrafter,Inc. AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory\textbf{Average Hiring Cost, Per Hire, By Category} Attempts at reform. How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. European colonizers who traveled to the Americas blazed new and disturbing paths, such as the encomienda system of forced labor and the use of tens of thousands of Africans as slaves. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. Following Union victory in May 1685, along with Topic 4.7 - Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450-1750; Topic 4.8 - Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750; Unit 4 Unit 4: Transoceanic Connections, 1450 - 1750 Topic 4.8 - Continuity and Change . The system was meant to curb exploitation but actually made the exploitation of Native Americans worse. The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. As a result, Europeans turned to the African slave tradethe first enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas in the 16th century. An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. : an American History (Eric Foner), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. In the end his voyage was the first to circumnavigate the world. World history. Other Quizlet sets. This same system was used on smaller . His voyages across the Atlantic Ocean led to general European awareness of the American continents, agreement which divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal, Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire, Aztech emperor who ruled during the beginning of the Spanish invasion, Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. The last country to officially abolish slavery was Mauritania in 1981.Nevertheless, there are an estimated 40.3 million people worldwide subject to some form of modern slavery. (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain The Spanish conquest of the New World and establishment of profitable colonies led to a restructuring of the social order. Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. The labor systems established during 1450-1750 were key factors in how they were able to do so. Investors were rapidly buying shares based on speculated costs that increased as demand increased. Led the conquest of Siberia in 16th & 17th centuries. Over time, the Portuguese became more exploitative to expand their powers. Write the noun clauses in the following sentence. system abolished The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. The barter economy (exchanging goods or services for other goods or services) changed to a money economy (goods and services paid for with currency). He oversaw the greatest expansion of the Qing Empire. AP World Labor systems 1450-1750 w. Flashcards. Labor systems. The European Commercial Revolution. Women in the Ottoman Empire also experienced some expanded freedoms. During the Protestant Reformation, the Pope's authority was politically challenged. 1 / 25. Match. This labor was short-term and only performed when men were not working on their family farms. Labor systems are the types of labor and work done by workers. European chattel slavery stripped enslaved people in the Americas of all rights and viewed them no differently than chattel (a personal possession). Sold as goods. Emergence of Europe as a world economic power. Islam created a new cultural world known as Dar al-Islam, which transcended political and . Power and profit were the primary motives as Europeans conquered the Americas and built trading empires across Africa and Asia. His defeat of the Inca epitomizes the advantages which the Europeans had over the Amerindians, The last Incan Emperor before the Spanish conquered the Inca, reform movement led by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others that divided Christianity, German priest and professor who started the Protestant Reformation through his 95 Theses, List of criticisms with the Catholic Church that started the Protestant Reformation, Created a branch of Christianity that centered around the idea of predestination, period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent in response to the Protestant Reformation, group of people that participated in the Catholic Reformation that brought some people back to the Catholic Church, granted tolerance to the Protestants in France in 1598, war between Protestants and Catholics in Germany (broke out in 1618), Civil War in England that resulted in the King of England losing much of his power, new vision of science (developed during 17th and 18th centuries); relied on reason, Polish astronomer who developed a heliocentric theory of the Solar System, Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and supported Copenicus' views on the Solar System, described basic principles of motion and gravity, doctrine that a monarch derives his or her power directly from God, The king of France from 1643-1715. Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade. The, Newtons Laws of Gravitation, Astronomical Charts, Better mapmaking, Astrolabe, Lateen sail, Compass, New ships (caravel, carrack, fluyt), Established Spanish links to Americas and Asia, Harvested cash crops, worked plantations, maintained homes. The became the target of the labor draft in Mexico known as the repartimiento which supplied labor to commercial farms, mines, and select private . Europeans wanted slaves, and this led to the Atlantic Slave Trade. In exchange, must protect them and convert them. these people became overtly rich with the The Maya thrived in the rainforest of the Yucatan peninsula. Workers often had to work dangerous and exhausting jobs like mining. THESIS for Explain changes and continuities in systems of slavery in the period from 1450 to 1750. Slaves Mita Encomienda. A contract 2 individuals sign in which one After their conquest of the Americas, Europeans established new economic systems across the region. China was also set on isolating itself from foreign affairs. The Columbian Exchange depleted Amerindian populations. Click the card to flip . Maybe. What were some similar social and gender changes in countries? Many farmers were in a consistent state of debt to the hacienda owner. rounded up and shipped off to America and The Portuguese set up the first plantation in the Americas in Brazil. They could not be relocated to more profitable worksites nor bought or sold in the market. Explain how each of Frost's comments can be countered by using an argument from standard finance. Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. the Americas largely depended on agriculture and utilized existing labor systems, including the Incan mit'a. For each of the following sentences, write the correct past or past participle verb form above Safavid Empire was falling apart and the Ottoman Empire declined due to economic factors. Defeated Russians, Slavs, Germans, Poles sent to Istanbul. How was the development of Maritime Empires influenced by ethnic divisions and racist institutions? Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldnt bring all that many goods with you on a camels back. Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450-1750. answer choices. . Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. katiekins93. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. List the freedoms guaranteed under the American Bill of Rights. Indigenous people divided up among Spanish settlers to be Christianized and forced to provide labor for mines and plantations, food production, and textiles. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. Both groups would experience a, In Russia, the social classes were similar to the rest of Europe, except that they continued to practice serfdom. By this contract, a four-year-old girl became a servant in Quebec in 1703. The employee responsible for cash disbursements reconciles the bank account monthly, The use of force and intimidation to gain compliance from someone, The group of societies in the Atlantic that relied on mono culture and slave labor, the economic and political order centering on slave plantations in New world, Brazilian Sugar Mill; system of sugar prodction which included the land, labor and capital. 1. prepositional phrase Christianity also spread throughout Africa. Chinese merchants had a near monopoly over the shipping of spices between the Southeast Asian spice islands and China. Muslim merchants continued to travel on trade routes, as they had done in the past centuries. A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. The Atlantic Slave Trade sold slaves but when in Africa, Europeans struck and traded tons of gold. . Was there a faster route going west? The Atlantic System c. The Middle Passage d. The Sea Road AP WORLD HISTORY ULTIMATE REVIEW PACKET UNIT 4 (1450-1750) avoid the system. Anita had (*spend*) a long evening baby-sitting the active two-year-old. Many people who left their villages for mita labor under the Spanish never returned. Safavid Empire, Ottoman Empire, Japan, Russia, and the Mughal Empire. Prepare an amortization schedule for the four-year term of the lease. As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. Those who could not pay their debts in Europe were often forced into servitude in the Americas to pay back what they owed. Individual serfs and serf families were regularly sold, with and without land, in the early nineteenth century. The bourgeoisie class grew. Over Encomienda labor, Ch DBQ #3 Evaluate the extent to which states in the period 14501750 practiced religious tolerance, Causation in European Exploration Activity 1, Managing Engaging Learning Environments (D095), Educational Psychology and Development of Children Adolescents (D094), Success Strategies for Online Learning (SNHU107), Medical/Surgical Nursing Concepts (NUR242), Health-Illness Concepts Across the Lifespan I (NUR 1460C), Concepts Of Maternal-Child Nursing And Families (NUR 4130), Legal Issues in Information Security (C 841), Financial Statement Analysis/Business Valuation (ACC345), Maternity and Pediatric Nursing (NUR 204), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), A&P II Chapter 21 Circulatory System, Blood Vessels, General Chemistry I - Chapter 1 and 2 Notes, Logica proposicional ejercicios resueltos. How did the Atlantic Slave Trade impact the economy? At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. Draw a new isoquant to show the combination of capital and labor that minimizes total cost, given In addition, forced labor was an important constant . For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Moreover, the lord could choose freely among serfs for army recruits, who had to serve for twenty-five years, and he could punish a serf with deportation to Siberia. Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. state/empire Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. Decline in the power of nomadic groups. Who rose to become apart of the gunpowder empires? . Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the meaning of each sentence below. Prompt 5: Evaluate the extent to which labor systems changed in the 1450 to 1750 time period. The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. The band members sold raffle tickets after school. The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking. This kept more money in the bank at any given time. Thematic Focus: Social Interactions and Organization Essential Question: In what ways did slavery labor systems change and stay the same as trade networks expanded between 1450 and 1750? This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba. The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip. English - partially racism of Africans. Sexual exploitation of female serfs by their lords was common. AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory. The system is active all week and backed up every Friday night. However, in the 17th century, the, In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. In present-day New Mexico, the entire Pueblo community rebelled against the Spanish for 10 days in 1680. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. Include Recommend what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control. type of labor Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. What happened to the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation? The Spanish. Between 1450 and 1750, the Americas began to mark their place in the world, proving they were just as relevant as Europe, Africa, or Asia. Marriage arrangements changed in the social hierarchy. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as. profits of their land. Ottoman society was complex. Freedom was nearly unattainable. _____. Peter the Great built up Russian military by using peasants to serve. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. road work and military service. A slave who ran away from his or her master. For example, the Kongo was in decline. The middle class grew. 52 terms. Many revolts sprung up against land owners Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spain's colonies was prohibited. Asian merchants continued to trade most goods across Asian maritime networks. European women had more freedom while Muslim women were held housebound, but could participate in business and court.
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