The total population of Ecuador is 17,246,500 as of 27-May-19 , which represents 0.22% of global population and ranks Ecuador # 68 worldwide. Check out our 12-video city tour. Ecuador's high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations. Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. Peru, Colombia. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. The Pastaza is formed by the confluence of the Chambo and the Patate rivers, both of which rise in the Sierra. Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. ), deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 14.91 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Several of the larger islands, however, have freshwater springs. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. The northern Ecuadorian Andes are divided into three parallel cordilleras which run in what is similar to an S-shape from north to south: the western, central (Cordillerra Real) and eastern (Cordillera Occidental) cordilleras. In addition, there are over 30 peaks that are volcanic in nature, including many active ones. Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. Briefly constricted at Guayaquil by hills, the Guayas widens south of the city and flows through a deltaic network of small islands and channels. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). Quick Navigation show 1. Natural hazards in Ecuador include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts and floods. This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. The oil fields are located in the Amazon basin, headquartered at Lago Agrio; some of the rainforest has been seriously damaged in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. . )-7.79% (2020 est. The Oriente is also home to a large number of Ecuador's indigenous groups, notably the lowland Quechua, Siona, Secoya, Huaorani, and Cofn. Almost all of the rivers in Ecuador rise in the Sierra region and flow east toward the Amazon River or west toward the Pacific Ocean. ), forest revenues: 0.27% of GDP (2018 est. Santo Domingo is a city (and province) located west of Quito, in northern Ecuador. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. In general, rainfall amounts are highest on exposed locations at lower altitudes. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. Here, average temperatures are 3 to 9C (37.4 to 48.2F), and the precipitation often appears in the form of rain, hail, and thick fog. The first large-scale emigration of Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had trade contacts. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. 2. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Both, the coast and the amazon regions are recommended for travelers who have a hard time with high altitudes. The Napo ranges in width from 500 to 1,800 meters. It is considered to be one of the world's most environmentally diverse nations. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. The largest city in Ecuador is Guayaquil, with a population of 1,952,029 people. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. Ecuador is comparatively high at an average elevation of 1117 meters above sea level. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year. In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. It has the 29th largest exclusive economic zone of 1,077,231km2 (415,921sqmi) which includes the Galpagos Islands. devil's letters to his nephew fear. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. It is estimated that 98% of the native forest of coastal Ecuador has been eliminated in favor of cattle ranching and other agricultural production, including banana, cacao and coffee plantations. Manta is a city built on tuna fishing. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Temperature is determined by altitude. We like the idea of Cuenca because of the big city amenities, good healthcare, culture, etc. )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. The Putumayo forms part of the border with Colombia. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. Climate in the Galpagos Islands is both moderated by the ocean currents and affected by altitude. ), municipal: 1.293 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. )1 (2018 est. Each region has different factors that affect its climate. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 98.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 1.1% of population (2020 est. The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. The cordilleras were formed earlier in the Cenozoic era (the current geological era), as the Nazca Plate has subducted underneath the South American Plate and has raised the mountain range. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. Ecuador Bordering Countries: Rain can also vary on a local basis. The islands have witnessed a large number of tourists and travelers over recent years. Manta was most recently founded in 1535. note: data are in current year dollars$25.89 billion (2019 est.) the kiss it must be love, ecuador [_MG_1719]. The second-highest capital in the world is Quito which is situated at 2,850 meters / 9,350 ft above sea level. ), $50.667 billion (2019 est. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. . ), 16.19 births/1,000 population (2023 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 13 (2020 est. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. Your card will be charged after your 7 days trial ends. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), 1 (2021 est. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. ), 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. These all have more than 200,000 inhabitants. It is visited by many international tourists if even for a short time as they pass through its international airport. It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. It is cool along the tropical coast. Quito is also known for being the capital city that is closest to the equator. 3,360 m. according to Google Maps. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. It has 2237km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529km border). note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) Sometimes that 1000-1500 feet makes all the difference you need. . Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? agriculture: 6.7% (2017 est. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. <p>the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001</p> The 7 Most Picturesque Small Towns In Wisconsin, The 8 Most Picturesque Small Towns In the Adirondack Mountains, The 12 Most Picturesque Small Towns in Tennessee. There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration.
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