declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. 4. The notorious Bloody Bill was killed in a Union ambush in Missouri. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. 0:02. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. There are other examples as well, such as . [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. II. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. They used any weapon available to them. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Also see . Burial. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. and M.A. 2. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. However, most were hunted down and killed. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. 11. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Actor: Rio Bravo. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. . It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. . Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. 1840-1864. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. Maupin, pictured above. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. Now that statement is a little murky. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. The Fate of the Bushwhackers
In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. . His dark good looks brought him to the attention . During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. III. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862.
City Of Belgrade Modifications To Mpwss,
Articles B