The tale of John Sassamon, who was a highly educated Native American, died in 1675(483). [21] Fighting broke out later in June when the Wampanoags began attacking colonists in the Plymouth town of Swansea. Business Law & Criminal Defense Law | Plymouth, Boston MA. Thats 1.5% of the English population and 15% of the Native population, all gone from New England over the relatively short period of about 14 months. In January 1675, Sassamon was also working for the missionary John Eliot. An additional award will be granted to one US and one Canadian intern of $5,000USD. Sassamon studied at Harvard for a year. They were assigned to persuade Awashonks, the Sakonnet squaw sachem, to support Philips plans for overthrowing the English, and extinguishing them from the face of the continent. Compare that to the eighteenth of one percent (.18%) who died during the American Revolution, the eighty-sixth of one percent (.86%) who died during the American Civil War, or the twenty-first of one percent (.21%) who died during World War II. A few weeks before the body was discovered beneath the ice, the late Massasoit's son, King Philip, chief sachem of the Wampanoags, sent John Sassamon with six others of his council across Mount Hope Bay. McDowell has an option to purchase all the leased facilities for $1 on December 31, 2031. First, there was a disproportionate amount of whites on the jury. [10] Soon afterward, Sassamon was reported missing. Questions and Answers for [Solved] The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian, in 1674 spurred A)the Pequot War. C. conversion of the godless Native Americans to Christianity. B. privateers to attack and seize Spanish shipping from Central America. King Philip's War, also called Great Narragansett War, (1675-76), in British American colonial history, war that pitted Native Americans against English settlers and their Indian allies that was one of the bloodiest conflicts (per capita) in U.S. history. You can use them to display text, links, images, HTML, or a combination of these. C. The South was established earlier than the North and was more concerned with
religious freedoms. [18], In the words of Nathaniel Philbrick, author of Mayflower, The war that was to have removed forever the threat of Indian attack had achieved exactly the opposite of its original intention. New Englanders had thrown the region so out of balance by destroying their once friendly relations with the Indians that they lost their autonomy. Every single person involved in the murder case was an Indian: the victim, the defendants, and the witness. E)Bacon's Rebellion. Moreover, he implicated Philip in the murder, suggesting that the defendants were acting under the sachems orders. E. Europeans now had coffee, rice, and wheat to eat. During my interview of Historian Brian Reynolds, he relayed some of the oral histories of Lakevillenot found in books. As a native who could speak and write English, Sassamon had an important role in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colonies. The hanging of several of Metacom's men on June 8, 1675, who were accused of the murder of John Sassamon, precipitated the attack on Swansea. 4 (December 1994): 479-512. Advance rental payments of $800,000 are payable to the lessor (owner of facilities) on January 1 of each of the first 10 years of the lease term. E. The North had more favorable land for agriculture and far outstripped the South's
ability to produce cotton. However, the rope snapped, and he fell to the ground, alive. Internship and full-time opportunities nationwide; If you're ready to contribute to Wells Fargo's vision of helping our customers succeed financially, our professional development programs can give you the tools . revere, ma condo foreclosures; don wilson obituary shelby nc A. slavery
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B. The trial and sentencing undermined the sovereignty and jurisdiction of Native nations and further fueled rising tensions in colonial New England. B. the transmission of European diseases to Native Americans. the death of john sassamon spurred. Start your day off right, with a Dayspring Coffee The South tended to focus on growing staple crops, whereas the North's economy
revolved more around shipping of furs hunted in the West. Record the journal entry for the sale of the equipment if Garcia were to sell the equipment for the following amounts: James Kirk is a financial executive with McDowell Enterprises. The cagey Hashemite monarch Abdullah I had been emir of Transjordan, an artificial British mandate jigsaw-piece that Abdullah got by virtue of cutting a deal with Winston . [15]. Tuspaquin sold much of his land to the colonists throughout the 1660s and 1670s, but he deeded a portion of land that juts out into Assawompsett Pond to Betty, which is why its today called Bettys Neck. [13], The jury consisted of twelve Englishmen and six Indians. [22], As a Massachusett who could both speak and write English, Sassamon had a unique role in 17th-century New England society. A. So, Sassamon left Marshfield feeling frustrated, knowing that hed failed to convince the Governor of the impending danger.[5]. [12], Every single person involved in the murder case was an Indian: the victim, the defendants, and the witness. He was also engaged in the translation of the Christian bible into the Algonquian languages for use by Praying Indians, and highly-regarded among Native and English people alike for his work as an English-Massachusett interpreter, scribe, and counselor. [10] Nevertheless, its an important spot to visit because Patucksons eyewitness testimony would eventually lead to one of the bloodiest conflicts in American history. Chief Sachem Massasoit had at least five children. [7], Philip then sold some of his land to the English. by June 7, 2022. written by . A. The condemned men's victim, Wassausmon known by his Christian, Anglicized name of John Sassamon was a converted Massachuseuk, briefly a Harvard attendee (1653 . The spot from where Patuckson witnessed the incident was called King Philips Lookout, which was on Shockley Hill, in modern-day Heritage Hill. The first Jewish colonists who arrived in the New World were primarily of ___ descent. D. All colonies were converted to royal charters after the war to prevent them from
rebelling again. But he was the only witness, and, at the time, English precedent held that there had to be at least two corroborating witnesses for capital punishment to be administered. He spent a winter in the forest, alone, with a bow and arrow, a hatchet, and a knife. On January 29, 1675, an Indian named Patuckson witnessed the murder of John Sassamon by three Wampanoags, one of whom, Tobias, was an important . [11], The trial was a colonial courtroom drama, where the typically quiet town of 17th century Plymouth came alive with excitement, as local townspeople met to discuss the details of the trial. An appropriate rate of interest for the note was 11%. None of them were afforded an attorney. Many Wampanoag felt Sassamon had his own interests in mind, and didnt want him involved in tribal affairs. [2] Historians believe that he was then raised in the home of Richard Callicot, where he may have been indentured along with the Indian translator Cockenoe. E. Only Catholics were allowed to live there. Initially there was no murder investigation as Plymouth officials had deemed his death an accidental drowning. [12] Eric Schultz & Michael Tougias, King Philips War: The History and Legacy of Americas Forgotten Conflict, Countryman Press (1999), 27.27. It ended a period of relative calm C. There was widespread destruction and death D. It convinced Puritans they were living according to God's wishes E. (c) The company has always followed the policy to take any cash discounts on goods purchased. By . the death of john sassamon spurred. There is no online registration for the intro class Terms of usage & Conditions A. Maryland colony
B. Plymouth colony
C. New Netherland colony
D. Jamestown colony
E. Massachusetts Bay colony. The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian in 1674, spurred
A. the Pequot War. Philips head was severed, and his body was quartered. As a basis for determining whom to employ, he has decided to ask each prospective employee to prepare answers to questions relating to the John Sassamon, a Native American who . An example of the political turmoil that induced English citizens to consider moving to the new British colonies during the 1600s was
A. frequent wars between the English and the Scots. On January 1, 2012, McDowell took possession of the leased property. Praying towns were reserved for Native Americans who had converted to Christianity and were willing to live according to European-style customs in permanent agricultural settlements. C. the rise in European food prices. This incident caused Sassamon to be shunned. An Indian named Patuckson, upon hearing the news of the discovery of Sassamons body, confessed that he was watching from a hill, and that he saw Sassamon murdered by three Wampanoags before they dropped the body under the ice. Thus, Sassamon became what the people of his day called a Praying Indian.[2], Sassamon later earned himself a Harvard education, through an arrangement by Eliot. Mount Hope. border (the rail itself passes along the town line; the parking lots are entirely within Lakeville). Winslow dismissed him and his concerns. This incident caused Sassamon to be shunned. Philip was determined to avenge his older brothers death, and he took calculated steps towards attaining his goal. And the defendants were still vehemently maintaining their innocence. Another was that King Philip regularly visited his Lookout in Lakeville, and that he died in a small battle on a narrow stretch of land between Assawompsett Pond and Long Pond, on modern-day Bedford Street. 58 Eliot Street, Natick, MA 01760Phone: (508) 647-4841, Email: contact@natickhistoricalsociety.org. Lepore, Jill. C. Queen Anne's War. Go to Contact page and message author or follow social media pages for updates on publication and future blog posts. He succeeded Alexander as the chief sachem. After the failure of the Virginia colony to turn a profit, it. An Indian named Patuckson, upon hearing the news of the discovery of Sassamons body, confessed that he was watching from a hill, and that he saw Sassamon murdered by three Wampanoags before they dropped the body under the ice.[9]. C. When the settlers arrived they purposefully wiped them all out. [12] Additional evidence came from the Christian convert Patuckson, who testified to having seen three of Metacomet's men kill Sassamon and put him in the icy pond. A. Tobias son, Wampapaquan then took his place at the gallows as the last of the three defendants scheduled to hang. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian in 1674, spurred, Why did the number of slaves increase in the Middle Colonies and those in the South over those in the North?, ___ Africans were forcibly moved in the slave trade while it existed to the American colonies. . Because of this product, it became necessary for the American Colonies to increase their labor force. At dawn of Aug. 12, 1676, Church and his . Despite his efforts, the peace he cherishes collapses. Its unclear whether they recognized Sassamons body because he was born of the Wampanoag tribe, was quite discolored from floating in icy waters, and had a broken neck. Through our paperback imprint, Bison Books, we publish reprints of classic books of myriad genres. In January 1675, Sassamon was serving as a minister to an Praying Indian group in Namasket (now Middleborough) when he learned that Metacom/King Philip was actively coordinating the support of many sachems for a war against the English colonists. In 1675, when the body of Christian Indian John Sassamon is dragged up from beneath the ice of Assowampsett Pond, speculation is rife as to who murdered the man. [1], His birth name was Wussausmon. This article analyzes the inconsistencies among the various versions of . 2023 Law Office of Daniel Casieri "Dead Men Tell No Tales: John Sassamon and the Fatal Consequences of Literacy." Orphaned by the epidemics that ravaged New England in the early 17th Century, John Sassamon [Wasassman] (c. 1620-1675) was a Massachusett from Ponkapoag who grew up in an English household, possibly the home of Richard Calicot. Yet, around 800 Englishmen and 3,000 Natives died. On this date in 1675, Puritan colonists' hanging of three Wampanoag Indians helped trigger a brutal bout of ethnic cleansing, King Philip's War. Winslow dismissed him and his concerns. Instead, theyre stories of humanity, where neither side has a clear hero, nor even someone with notably good qualities. Philip was steadily growing even more cynical of Plymouth justice. best center draft class; baga gymnastics award 4; cottonwood financial administrative services, llc. The jury consisted of twelve colonists and six Indian elders. None lived in that area. Other articles where John Sassamon is discussed: King Philip's War: and found guilty of murdering John Sassamon, a Harvard-educated "praying Indian" convert to Puritanism who had served as an interpreter and advisor to Philip but whom Philip had accused of spying for the colonists. 2183 Views. [7], Because of Sassamon's intelligence and ability to speak English, Eliot arranged for Sassamon to take classes at Harvard College in 1653. Sassamon trudged through winter snows to Plymouth to warn Governor Josiah Winslow of the danger, but his message was dismissed because, as Winslow explained, there was but this one testimony of an Indian. The Governor offered Sassamon no protections for his journey home. 2022 Timeline Info Sessions Summer Intensive Program FAQ Online Intensive Program FAQ About Us. Although James Kirk has not had any formal training in finance or accounting, he has a good sense for numbers and has helped the company grow from a very small company ($500,000 sales) to a large operation ($45 million in sales). In any case, news of the discovery eventually made its way to the local authorities. Lun - Ven : 08:00 - 18:00 | Sam : 10:00 - 16:00. luciana solar project; celebrity plane crash photos; why isn't folkstyle wrestling in the olympics; castle speaker spares; 7436 euclid avenue chicago; richest ismailis in the world. Sassamon, John, - 1675. In what ways did the northern and southern colonies of Great Britain differ during their early days? His birth name was Wussausmon. c. indispensable E. from being punished for bad behavior. While Awashonks and her three hundred warriors were friendly and hospitable to the Wampanoags, the squaw sachem ultimately decided against supporting Philip. In addition to peer-reviewed articles, AIQ features reviews of books, films, and exhibits. E)Bacon's Rebellion. The English reluctantly let him go because there was no substantial evidence against him at the time. He founded a new Wampanoag headquarters on Mount Hope Neck, part of present-day Bristol, Rhode Island. The journal is a forum for diverse voices and perspectives spanning a variety of academic disciplines. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. A. Puritans
B. Separatists
C. Dunkers And, perhaps most notably, he took an oath of loyalty to the English. Murder, suicide, accidental drowningall have been suggested as the cause of his death. A)the Pequot War.B)King Philip's War.C)Queen Anne's War.D)the French and Indian War.E)Bacon's Rebellion. He converted to Christianity and became a praying Indian, helping to serve as an interpreter to New England colonists.In January 1675, Sassamon was ambushed and assassinated. E. Bacon's Rebellion. With his monetary profits, he purchased guns and gunpowder. (LogOut/ D)the French and Indian War. Per capita, King Philips War amounted in more deaths than any other American war. During the war, according to Captain John Underhill (1597-1672), an Indian with us that was an interpreter [most likely Sassamon] killed a Pequot warrior who noticed that he was in English clothes and shouted What are you, an Indian or an Englishman? After the war, Sassamon may have married a captive Pequot woman. C. from owning property. June 8th, 2011 dogboy. Sassamon was ultimately banished from Montaup. [11] At first, the Puritans thought that he had drowned by accident while fishing. All of the following are true of King Phillip's War EXCEPT: A. Phillip resented settler conversion efforts B. After Massasoits death, Sassamon acted as an interpreter and scribe for Massasoits sons: first, for Wamsutta (c1634-1662) whom the colonists called Alexander, and later, from 1664 to 1666, for Metacom (1638-1676), known as Philip, or King Philip. Metacom (King Philip)c. 1640. Native American leader. In his youth Sassamon was sheltered in the family of an Englishman, Richard Callicott (1604-1686) of Dorchester, who probably helped him in learning to speak and write English. the death of john sassamon spurred. In the words of Nathaniel Philbrick, author of, The historians Eric Schultz and Michael Tougias wrote in their book. Philip owned the hill, and one of his sub-chiefs, Pamantaquash, meaning Pond Sachem, regularly occupied the hill. He fought with them alongside Callicot in the service of Captain John Underhill. B. Chief Powhatan and his tribe kept the settlers from starving to death. It was the same distinctive hand that was marred by gunpowder. C)Queen Anne's War. E. none of these. Philip, King of Mount Hope, engraving from "The Entertaining History of King Philip's War", 2nd Ed. With the business growing steadily, however, the company needs to make a number of difficult financial decisions in which James Kirk feels a little over his head. He therefore has decided to hire a new employee with numbers expertise to help him. American Indian Quarterly a well-connected Puritan minister who led the colonial missionary efforts and was called Apostle to the Indians by many of his contemporaries. Philips head was severed, and his body was quartered. login . A mixed jury of colonists and Indian elders convicted and executed three Wampanoag men for his murder. Garcia Co. owns equipment that costs $76,800, with accumulated depreciation of$40,800. Late in his life Sassamon maintained close relationships with several Algonquian leaders, including Massasoit (c1581-1661), sachem of the Wampanoags. was restructured to attract new settlers with a lure of free land. In 1662, Plymouth authorities suspected Alexander of violating an agreement involving land-use, and he was summonsed to explain his actions. In any case, news of the discovery eventually made its way to the local authorities. the death of john sassamon spurred. But Governor Winslow had been hearing many similar warnings from other Praying Indians, none of which had come to fruition. Furthermore, he told that, should Philip hear of Sassamons betrayal, Philip would likely order Sassamon to be killed. Knowledge of the language and the ability to write it phonetically was the basis for his major work: the translation of the Christian bible into the Algonquian languages. In-Depth Studies Blog Equipping the Believer with a Theological Foundation . The historical record does not indicate that Sassamons missionary efforts were successfulindeed, Metacom strongly resisted missionary efforts and would go on to lead the opposition among many Native nations to the increasing dominance of the English colonists. But he was the only witness, and, at the time, English precedent held that there had to be at least two corroborating witnesses for capital punishment to be administered. the death of john sassamon spurred. Sassamon was a man caught between two worlds, that of his Wamponaug ancestry and that of his adopted English society . Not too much is known about his early life. Salisbury, "Introduction: A World Upended", 21. A. Yet, according to Ranlet, it wasn't Indian anxieties about future land loss that directly triggered King Philip's War but was instead triggered by the death of John Sassamon the following winter. His Wampanoag parents died from a smallpox epidemic in 1633. The death of John Sassamon and the subsequent trial and execution of the Wampanoag men convicted of his murder is broadly acknowledged as the trigger for King Philip's . He was baptized, and became a minister among the Indians. This trial and sentencing proved that Plymouth would demand the tribes submit to the colonys laws. He had close relations with both Puritans and Indians and was considered elite in both societies. As a teenager, he spent some time in an orphanage, where the missionary John Eliot converted him to Christianity. (a) In 2011, McDowell Enterprises negotiated and closed a long-term lease contract for newly constructed truck terminals and freight storage facilities. After an interrogation, he was made to march from Duxbury to Boston. In a moment of panic, he confessed that he and the other two defendants were responsible for the murder, but that he was no actor in it, yet a looker on.. [The Natick Historical Society has a second edition of the Algonquian (Eliot) Bible, printed in 1685.] The University of Nebraska Press extends the University's mission of teaching, research, and service by promoting, publishing, and disseminating works of intellectual and cultural significance and enduring value. Its possible that the investigation into Sassamons death would have been dismissed but for one key piece of evidence: An eyewitness. 1 million
C. 10 million
D. 50 million
E. 100 million. The opinions expressed at or through this site are the opinions of the individual author and may not reflect the opinions of the firm or any individual attorney. At the time, the estimated population of Englishmen in America was 52,000, and the estimated population of Natives was 20,000. From Thatcher, "a grave on bank of the Pond in the same vicinity, probably that of John Sassamon the first Indian missionary - was murdered and pushed under the ice Jan 29th, 1675" Flowers In their memory Plant Memorial Trees. One was that John Sassamon was not killed by Wampanoags, but by Englishmen who owed Sassamon money. The Puritans discounted his warning. d. momentous. info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; the death of john sassamon spurred. But he fell out of Eliots favor in 1654, when Sassamon and two other Indians got drunk, and forced alcohol on the young son of a pious resident. A mixed jury of colonists and Indian elders convicted and executed three Wampanoag men for . Alderman kept it in a pail of rum, earning his livelihood by exhibiting it at local taverns for a fee.[22]. [1] He became a Christian convert, a praying Indian who helped serve as an interpreter to the colonists. The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian in 1674, spurred. By the end of 1675, English colonists and Algonquian nations were engaged in what would become one of the bloodiest wars in American history: King Philips War, 1675-78. Southeastern Massachusetts. It was created as a refuge for British Catholics. I tend to favor the traditional histories over the local oral histories because, while Im a proud Lakeville native and would like to know that its Philips final resting place, theres too much evidence that leads me to believe the traditional histories, such as the quartering of Philips body, and his head being displayed on a pike. In the past, Plymouth authorities granted jurisdiction of such cases to the Indians, under the peace treaties to which the Indians and the English had both agreed. This should have exonerated Wampapaquan after he survived the botched hanging. June 29, 2022; seattle seahawks schedule 2023; psalms in spanish for funeral Dead Men Tell No Tales: John Sassamon and the Fatal Consequences of Literacy. American Quarterly 46, no. A Christianized Indian and Harvard College graduate, John Sassamon, was a translator and adviser to King Philip, as well being the husband of Philip's sister. The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian in 1674, spurred A. the Pequot War. E. There were more churches in the North. [11] Igniting King Philips War at 100-1 & 120. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. They buried the body, and went about their business. The head was mounted on a pike, and displayed in Plymouth for the following 20 years. Compare that to the eighteenth of one percent (.18%) who died during the American Revolution, the eighty-sixth of one percent (.86%) who died during the American Civil War, or the twenty-first of one percent (.21%) who died during World War II. Tuspaquin sold much of his land to the colonists throughout the 1660s and 1670s, but he deeded a portion of land that juts out into Assawompsett Pond to Betty, which is why its today called Bettys Neck. B. political intrigue amongst the nobles seeking to overthrow the Commonwealth. John Sassamon, a Harvard educated Praying Indian, was a trusted translator and adviser to Massasoit (Ousamequin), the Pokanoket Sachem and Grand Sachem of the Wampanoag Confederacy. Ultimately, he came to embody the fundamental discord between the Wampanoags and the Puritans. During their time of a person served for indentured servitude, they were forbidden
A. from marriage. (b) Explain how each question intensifies the emotion of the speech, clarifies an idea, or emphasizes a point. 2019). Sassamon was, paradoxically, a highly valued insider in both cultures and also a somewhat enigmatic outsider when conflicts made adversaries of the Algonquians and the English. D. They settled in an area known for having peaceful natives. And the defendants were still vehemently maintaining their innocence.[16]. Sassamon Trace Golf Course on South Main Street in Natick, MA. For many Puritans, Sassamon exemplified the success of their efforts to convert and assimilate indigenous people into English colonial society. The Name of War: King Philips War and the Origins of American Identity. Here are the questions. the death of john sassamon spurred. D. seizure of lands from the French in Quebec. A. John Smith B. Roger Williams C. John Winthrop D. Benjamin Franklin . www.danielcasieri.net. The meeting ended abruptly, and Sassamon headed straight for authorities in Plymouth. The war ended in 1676, but it spawned a series of continual conflicts between New Englanders and Natives after Governor Josiah Winslow recklessly destroyed Plymouths friendship with the Indians, notwithstanding the obvious shortcomings of King Philip himself. the death of john sassamon spurred 3- Classes pack for $45 the death of john sassamon spurred for new clients only. The South chose to employ slave labor, while the North did not. Subsequently, with Eliots guidance, Sassamon began a serious missionary effort among the Wampanoag and Narragansett people, and he established a home near Taunton with his second wife, a daughter of Tuspaquin (known as the Black Sachem of the Assawompsetts). Get Direction. But I think thats why these stories should be remembered, because, sometimes humanity learns more from its mistakes than its successes. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. (LogOut/ The jury found the three men guilty of murdering Sassamon, and they were sentenced to death and executed. He ingested poisonous herbs, causing him to vomit, which he would do into a cup, and then drink the vomit. By the time King Philips War was well underway, instead of a hanging, there would be no chance of survival, as Wampapaquan was never set free, but was instead shot to death by Plymouth authorities. the death of john sassamon spurred. It wants to track information about the use of those trucks: which employee drove which truck, to which customers did a particular truck make deliveries, which deliveries are made on which days, what was the starting and stopping mileage each day? Also, Patucksons testimony was called into question when it was uncovered that he owed a gambling debt to Tobias. D. Quakers Why was indentured servitude originally considered for the American colonies? Recently, the company purchased a large amount of raw materials at a price of $800,000 with terms 1/10, n/30 on which it took the discount. If you live in or pass through Natick, you may know Sassamon Road and the Sassamon Trace Golf Course. None of them were afforded an attorney. The Wampanoags were against this arrangement for two reasons. By what other word or name does Beowulf refer to the dragon? King Philip's War. The Wampanoags were against this arrangement for two reasons. D. the rise in native food prices. But the Plymouth authorities showed no mercy. He was powerful in each settlement, where his position as a teacher was highly valued. B. An investigation was opened and an inquest was led by the Minister Increase Mather. But Governor Winslow had been hearing many similar warnings from other Praying Indians, none of which had come to fruition. But, a week before his death, Sassamon reported to Plymouth governor . by | Jun 16, 2022 | cheap deposit holidays | robertson funeral home marlin tx | Jun 16, 2022 | cheap deposit holidays | robertson funeral home marlin tx View all posts by THANKSGIVING FORGOTTEN. Metacom (also known as King Philip) was the chief of the Wampanoag tribe.He headed the Native American resistance to colonial power in southern New England during the seventeenth century. by Thomas Church, Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Moreover, some of his unique and identifying characteristics included his height and one of his hands, as he was taller than most of the English, and had a hand that was marred from the explosion of a pistol.[6]. A. E. destruction of the Huguenots in Florida for heresy.
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