It makes no sense to suggest they all adopt a unilateral administrative pattern different from what they have known for thousands of years. Language barrier problems: The issue of language barriers has proven to be one of the biggest challenges of the Africa Union. Perhaps, they are deliberately neglecting the fact that contemporary African countries are struggling because of the bad arrangements by colonialists. But if you realize that once united we could create a line of credit using the continents aggregate resources and fund projects which will make us all financially more competitive and secure. I strongly believe in the Unity of our countries as it would give everyone an equal chance at freedom, prosperity, Justice, The African destiny and the trial by jury and many more constitutional rights. 0. disadvantages of african union. The last AU summit failed to agree on the adoption of a continent-wide trade proposal, but awareness of the importance of trade barriers for economic growth is not lost as a development priority seeing that theme of the 19th summit, 9-16 July 2012, is Boosting intra-Africa trade. Before the international. Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. No tribe. This peculiarity is one reason centrally planned economic reforms in many African countries often fail to yield expected results among different tribes. we are trying to bake here. The United lands would have a local, state and federal lvl government. It also brings inflation under better control, compared with most other countries on the continent. The AU was modelled on the European Union with structures that included an Assembly of heads of state/government, an Executive in which countries were represented by their foreign ministers and the AU Commission which is the administrative branch made up of 10 commissioners and headed by a President. This report is going to analyze their 2nd expansion, which took place in the United Kingdom during the year 2006. Nigeria, for instance, has over 250 ethnic groups, just like there would be in the United States of Africa. You are spoiling our hope. From the advertisements of malnourished, African children to our education, or rather lack of education, about African countries in the American school system, the concept of Africa as an impoverished continent has been engrained into our minds. Disclaimer: i am an Haitian -American. Your email address will not be published. In a recent video, South African far-left leader, Julius Malema, admonished Africans to find indigenous ways to address their challenges and unite under a single state. My brother GADDAFI died for a reason that will live other than living for a reason that would died. Albinos are great because of us why can we also be great because of ourselvies(pan-africanist signing out). Nonetheless, the effects of Colonialism on Africas political history is proof that bringing people together without considering their traditional ways of life is wrong. The Presidency should rotate from country to country for a term of one year only. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. You wont need to worry about regional ethnic differences . Additionally, the African Union recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which is a portion of Western Sahara; this recognition by the AU caused Morocco to resign. Federalism. Djibouti, for instance, is strategically close to the Middle East and the Red Sea. Equally, neither federalism nor confederalism would likely work. SOCIAL AFFAIRS (Health, Children, Drug Control, Population, Migration, Labour and Employment, Sports and Culture)5. The numbers are going up via bilateral agreements between African states and foreign governments. What I want to point out is that an United States of Africa ( not necessarily its name) could only be achieved if we embrace black nationalism. Among others, it represents the Union and defends its interests; elaborates draft common positions of the Union; prepares strategic plans and studies for the consideration of the Executive Council; elaborates, promotes, coordinates and harmonizes the programmes and policies of the Union with those of the RECs; ensures the mainstreaming of gender in all programmes and activities of the Union. But Swahili only has some 140 million speakers, which is less than 15 percent of the 1.2 billion population of the continent. Since the pledge was signed conflict in Africa has increased. The organisation never suspended Zimbabwe over the coup that ended Robert Mugabes despotic presidency. ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (Economic Integration, Monetary Affairs, Private Sector Development, Investment and Resource Mobilization). Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union 965 Words | 4 Pages. The most notable civil wars are those in Libya, South Sudan and the one waged by Anglophone Ambazonia separatists in Cameroon. Linguistic history of India Wikipedia https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India. so if you talk about tribes and languages, it shows how much we need this badly. Either way, the geopolitical structure of the continent would not allow for such unification. Due to the political chaos that ensued after the Portuguese left and gave up their claim on Angola, the nation was convulsed by a violent civil war. At the time, it wasnt my desire to leave my beloved county. At the time of the declaration, Africa had disproportionately high levels of conflict. Having been colonized repeatedly in the 1800s, Africas structures have changed due to colonization and were faced with challenges as many of the natural resources, which had provided income and structural support, were taken away. African Union Headquarters The good thing about a free trade area is that it encourages competition, which consequently increases a country's efficiency, in order to be on par with its competitors. This is premise one that I would use for my argument to reach my conclusion. This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. I dont believe there are over two thousand languages. However, the OAU was largely criticized from the beginning. Finally, the issue of foreign military forces on the continent. We can always let white do the thinking for us. We have some of the best leaders in out continent as a whole and if we move beyond our own difference we can make Africa great once again. The percentage of Americans represented by organized labor has dropped from 27% to 11.6% between 1979 and 2019. Unfortunately, Africa still is under the drip of those oppressors. There equally cannot be a parliament comprehensive enough to accommodate every tribe that makes up the continent. I conclude by saying watch this bread bake. Theres a precedent: the Southern African Development Community under the chairmanship of late Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa opposed the establishment of an American base in the region. Richard, Katherine Schulz. There has been one notable exception: the organisations refusal to countenance the coup in Sudan, and suspending the countrys membership in June 2019. This internal dynamic appears to have been ignored from the outset. Although the OAU gave weapons to rebels and was successful in eliminating colonization, it could not eliminate the massive poverty problem. True as it may be that many African countries are progressing what about those that arent . iam a kenyan and i think youve just locked your mind to think that the U.S.A wont work.youve just revolved around one problem in diffrent forms.you should also have consindered the benefits of the unison rather than the downsides.the issue of tribes should also not be the seperating factor.and even though we speak diffrently we are one people. The majority of people in the 13 states feared that a strong central government, such as the one they were fighting, might limit the freedom of the separate states. Do you think his death was a coincidence? Therefore, he or she might refuse to pass laws that are too liberal or conservative in order to keep the moderates happy. Customs union eliminates the need for some regulations and customs checks at the border. Most conflicts are generally centred on these areas: Sahel region, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Northern Nigeria, Chad, Sudan and Eritrea, Lake Chad area, including Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, Horn of Africa, including Somalia, Sudan, South Sudan and Kenya, and. Although it did suspend Egypt after the coup led by Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, it subsequently restored its membership in 2014, and went on to make President El-Sisi its rotational chairman in 2019. The end result would be an insufficient representation of interests, which often result in calls for secession. The African Union strives to improve every aspect of government and human life on the continent. True had it not been for them Africa would still be primitive however they helped by spreading trade ethics etc. TRADE AND INDUSTRY (Trade, Industry, Customs and Immigration Matters)7. Real USA, Unite states of Africa. We now use english because of colonialism. I think when you point and label some one as a dictator their is much to look at other than that. Richard, Katherine Schulz. Its leaders try to improve educational and career opportunities for ordinary citizens. In the eyes of colonialist countries, that was impossible. African Oral History with Ibrahim B. Anoba, Back to Africa: A Young Libertarians Experience Reconnecting with his Ancestors, Communism in Africa: Errors in Early Literature, 3 things the World Bank must do about African industrialisation. My problem is their budget. You are extremely right the foreigners know Africa would be too powerful to control if united.I believe the author of this article is against the rise of an African power. The African Union supports agricultural projects. Compared to the South the North had greater resources such as population, industrial and agriculture ability, transportation networking, and financial resources when compared to the South. There 21 spoken dialects in India. It tacitly countenanced the coups in Egypt in 2013 and Zimbabwe in 2017. Following that, the organisation should work through regional economic communities and people at grassroots to end conflict. The second reason is that many are internal, arising from the grievances citizens have with their governments. I have seen we have some africans who are good for nonthing according to what they say. China had various languages and dialects. A bill has to pass through both houses of congress as well as the president before it can be an official law. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/african-union-definition-1434325. The African Union, or AU, includes every independent African country except Morocco. I really dont think you know what you are talking about my fellow.Please before accussing the two leaders you have talked about,why dont you just do a research on your own,it wont take you long.Then you will realize if Africa had a leader,it was him,Muammar Gaddafi.I would like to talk about him but no time for that in writing,do a research and stop going for that which was exposed by the westerns,They did so to find a reason to kill him and his dreams for Africa and to extend their interest to Libyas oil and other minerals which they couldnt get when the lion was there. It is the strategic framework for delivering on Africas goal for inclusive and sustainable development and is a concrete manifestation of the pan-African drive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance. Mama Africa unite and innovate for we live in a world that is united against exploiting africa and an Africa that is divided and not United against the existing racist world This essay will validate the effects of colonialism in Africa and how it affected the economy of Africa states which led them to be in the current economic state, furthermore, it will outline how colonizers used their colonial methods to get Africans to change their indigenous ways of doing things. Its thus imperative to set up long-term, people-centred, innovative and inclusive measures to promote peace. On 9.9.1999, the Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issued a Declaration (the Sirte Declaration) calling for the establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to . If any african becomes the head of state, they will immediately be opposed by other ethnic groups. New system of govt where president are fire and hire not by election. They focused on political, economic, social, environmental and legal issues. High and still rising levels of unemployment among young people in Africa prompted heads of state at the AUsummit in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, last June to adopt a Declaration on Creating Employment for Accelerating Youth Development and Empowerment. Outsiders continue to take advantage of Africa like their playing ground. Looking on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the worth of the provision chain is imported from the EU. People like u are Africas problems. However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to . Today, Haiti has many problems, but i can tell you we are the most proud black nation on earth. Since member states or countries have different official languages, it sometimes makes communication quite difficult. This rhetoric of Africa has lasted over decades, with a substantial amount of aid being given to African countries to rectify this problem. I suspect you white, If we use one currency as Africans we speaking the same language and most definitely will get along. Required fields are marked *. 1804 Haiti becomes the first black country independent and the second country independent in the new world. Brother what we have in common far exceeds what we dont. For the colonizer, it is a civilizing mission; to the colonized, it is exploitation. Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. University of Pretoria provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA. Economic sanctions (which they use to devide us and instil fear into us) would have a lesser effect on our lives. It is composed of 53 countries in Africa and is loosely based on the European Union. HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Education, Information Technology Communication, Youth, Human Resources, Science and Technology)6. Here the African Union has no control over their growing presence because they come through bilateral agreements between member states and foreign powers. Both systems have horribly failed in many African countries and blocs. A major challenge confronting the AU and its leaders is how to respond to the job and livelihood aspirations of Africas youth who account for as much as three-quarters of the labour force in most countries; many have gone to school and attended universities to become productive members of society, but end up being jobless. Yes, there are lots of procedures required to get all the ingredients together, they are possibly all found in different places but with one motive and intention, we will and shall get all ingredients in place and mix them for our delicious bread. Im Nigerian and agree with the article. China and India are often referenced as good replicas for Africa in this regard, but both countries owe their success to shared ancestral language among their people. so we need to unite inorder to have that sense of pride and belonging!!! The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. The ULA would provide freedom in such a case that everyone could have free passage throughout the lands of Mama Africa. The number of union jobs has been steadily declining. Agenda 2063 is the blueprint and master plan for transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the future. However, some of these missions have been criticized as being too underfunded, undermanned, and untrained. It brought us all together to argue or agree. The African Union has shifted focus from supporting liberation movements in the erstwhile African territories under colonialism and apartheid, as envisaged by the OAU since 1963 and the Constitutive Act, to an organization spear-heading Africas development and integration. Espresso vs Coffee: What Are the Differences? INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENERGY (Energy, Transport, Communications, Infrastructure and Tourism)4. a baker does put bread in the oven as bread. Some conflicts have been raging for decades. if you are not a baker do no come here to tell us we can not bake because the ingredients can not be combined or can not be found. Most advocates of a United States of Africa often propose a unitary system with one parliament and president. Director & Research Fellow, University of Pretoria. The transition from OAU to AU was clearly intended to transform the institutional framework for realizing the pan-African vision and mission from what some critics regarded as a mere talking shop to an action-oriented forum. And dont think just because a leader stays for a long time that makes him or her a dictator our chiefs and Kings used to lead through out their lifetime , also queen Elizabeth for example she is still a leader up until today I dont see any one calling her a dictator. It is therefore useful to take stock of the achievements of the AU in its first decade and, this can best be done from two broad perspectives which represent the main goals of the AU mentioned above - peace and prosperity. House of chief instead of parliament But this highlighted the AUs double standards. Wish some great black minds can come together for this. ONE CURRENCY You have only highlighted elements that make a single African state seem impossible rather than identifying the commonalities that we could leverage upon to strengthen African unity. World aid ,poverty movements and trash like that r fancy words they coined to soothe the shame pain and agony. The AU offers exciting opportunities to get involved in determining continental policies and implementing development programmes that impact the lives of African citizens everywhere. A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. The trade initiative will also diversify intra-African trade as it would encourage more industrial goods as opposed to extractive goods and natural resources. One of the incoherent assumptions of this school of thought is that colonialism brought different tribes together without considering their distinct cultures. I am an inventor, an engineer, a business owner, I work in all the fields necessary to know how to solve problems. Africans can only be respected if United. He appointed a pan-African committee of experts to review and submit proposals for a system of governance for the AU that would ensure the organisation was better placed to address the challenges facing the continent with the aim of implementing programmes that have the highest impact on Africas growth and development so as to deliver on the vision of Agenda 2063. This is due to the fact that gov owned industries are always corrupt and not profitable for the common good.. My brothers and sisters,we are blessed.Our continent is full of minerals,oil, Rivers, Lakes,Oceans, Forests,wild animals,cool climate and many more benefits.But why is it like being born in Africa is a curse especially in rich-land Congo?why are the westerns benefiting from our land and not our or its children?infact the West should depend on us,not us to depend on them.They use our minerals to create missiles, nuclears and other atomic bombs and restrict us from creating armaments.They use our oil to run their industries,to fuel their rockets,to manufacture goods and sell back to us.The worst thing is that they use free minerals,free oil and free anything else they need from Africa.They achieve this through choosing their own leaders for Africans, deceptive aids which comes through neo-colonialism and mainly keeping Africa divided and always in civil wars.The only way out is a United Lands of Africa.Boundaries were set up by them, different languages french,English,Spanish,Italiano,,,these languages can not be barriers to unification,they were established by them, different economic activities isnt a problem.Infact that is what we need for employment for millions of children of the land.The greatest weapon against these people is our mind. It is dedicated to giving strength to people centred within the Union through active communication of the programmes of the African Union, the branding of the Union and engagement of Member States and other stakeholders in defining and performing the African agenda. It is only a matter of time for those called developing nations to join the developed ones. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. ThoughtCo. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. I will rather fight for my own language (Nguni) to be respected than adopt Swahili as an official language. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the regions youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. Before the scramble and partition of Africa in Berlin (1885), every African tribe lived within their own space with peculiar values and customs. My name is Ryan and i will be needing support of being the founding father of USA.I have learnt a lot of the long and short of the union.God bless! The present experience of monetary union within the EU could also be a source of disincentive. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. That was the mantra back then and it is the mantra today. Hi my name is Jackline Celestine Kitale from Tanzania and I would like to say that I agree with almost everything you just pointed out but I think that shouldnt be the reasons that stop the union of Africa. No traditional African society was the same in its approach to commerce and trade as the other, and those values stand until today. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCcmuwrAUq8. What is a Mentor and How Can You Benefit From Having One? Internal conflicts would be brought about but by rotating leadership with a period of a year for every countries best interest and using federalism this subsides. Such bottom-up solutions, based on intimate knowledge of local areas, are key to success. Like a standard for governance, education, food, health, sanitation, securityetc. A North disadvantage was that the North had to fight on unfamiliar soil, kind of like an away team in sports. Prominent conflicts by non-state actors include the Tuareg separatist and jihadist insurgencies in Mali, Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria, jihadist and militia insurgencies in Burkina Faso, al-Shabaab in Somalia, and the ethnic war in the Central African Republic. The most important of these points was the final point: a general association of nations with the guarantees of political and territorial independence and security. Definition and Historical Perspective, The Origins, Purpose, and Proliferation of Pan-Africanism, Biography of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Father of Tanzania, Ongoing UN Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, History and Principles of the United Nations, Economic Community of West African States. Things Fall Apart is a perfect novel to study colonialism as it deals with the perspectives of the colonizer and the colonized. The African Court of Justice works to ensure that human rights for all Africans are respected. I love what you saying cause it makes sense, Malema didnt say you should forget about your mothers tougue, If Africa were to unite there is one question you must ask. Most of Africas conflicts are also increasingly characterised by violent extremism. We can only unite without Egypt,Algeria,Tunisia, and those Arabic countrys .if Africa unite it would only take 20nto be one of the most powerful countrys in the world . imagine if those two were in charge of the continent, Africa would have been world war Z by now, There is many things to say but I will end it with saying that I do agree with african countries coming together economically when it comes to trade and doing business with each other so it can help the natives in the end of the day, which is happening BUT I dont agree with a view to turn countries into states and make a continent into one country where there is a risk of a dictator like Gaddafi and internal issues spreading externally into other countries just to force this idealistic mindset down peoples throats to make people think like one. This can affect employee morale, reduce productivity and negatively impact communication. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. Factor s kicking away unity should be delt with accordingly before uniting . Every time I go outside I see homeless people and I cant help but they can. I believe that if we focus on our strengths (like ample natural resources, arable agricultural lands and a plentiful supply of labor) we can achieve beyond our wildest imaginations. I also think that deviding the continent into blocks would be the best way to go about it. Conflicts orchestrated by non-state actors accounted for over 75% of conflicts globally. The advantages of African traditional education include passing on of essential values from the community as well as defining the roles of both boys and girls distinctly.
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