Brand set out for North Carolina six days later, arriving within three miles of Bath on 23 November. Whether Teach had any involvement in this decision is unknown,[16] but Hornigold quickly retired from piracy. While Teague was absent from the main story of, This character was rumored to be named as Grant or Teague Sparrow during the back-to-back productions of, There was some controversy towards Teague's first name, as he was only referred to as "Captain Teague" in the, It is possible that the name "Edward Teague" was based off "Edward Teach" aka, At least one of the three rings Captain Teague wears (the skull ring) is of Richards' personal effects, which he owns as a member of the. Maynard and Teach fired their flintlocks at each other. Teach captured a French slave ship known as La Concorde, renamed her Queen Anne's Revenge, equipped her with 40 guns, and crewed her with over 300 men. [125] A selection is on public display at the North Carolina Maritime Museum. [4] In later years, Teague occasionally re-appeared in his son's life, who would follow in his buccaneering footsteps. He ordered Captains Gordon and Brand of HMS Pearl and HMS Lyme to travel overland to Bath. [112] A recognised authority on the pirates of his time, Johnson's descriptions of such figures as Anne Bonny and Mary Read were for years required reading for those interested in the subject. Bostock also claimed that Teach had questioned him about the movements of local ships,[nb 2] but also that he had seemed unsurprised when Bostock told him of an expected royal pardon from London for all pirates.[29]. In the same year, Spotswood, who for years had fought his enemies in the House of Burgesses and the Council, was replaced by Hugh Drysdale, once Robert Walpole was convinced to act.[67][107]. Chased by the Spanish, the Wench performed the bootleg turn right in front of the mysterious Devil's Triangle, where the Silent Mary was destroyed in the explosion. Pirates of the Caribbean DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES Screenplay by Terry Rossio, PIRATES OF CARIBBEAN: DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES May Have Christoph Waltz in Mind for a Villain, Keep to the Code forums: Terry Rossio's comments on Captain Teague. Filthy Pirate! Some tales suggest that pirates often killed a prisoner on the spot where they buried their loot, and Teach is no exception in these stories,[121] but that no finds have come to light is not exceptional; buried pirate treasure is often considered a modern myth for which almost no supporting evidence exists. Spotswood arranged for a party of soldiers and sailors to capture him; on 22 November 1718, following a ferocious battle, Teach and several of his crew were killed by a small force of sailors led by Lieutenant Robert Maynard. He is named for his long black beard which he braided beards and lit fuses into to scare his enemies. [88], Maynard had kept many of his men below deck, and in anticipation of being boarded told them to prepare for close fighting. So our Heroe, Captain Teach, assumed the Cognomen of Black-beard, from that large Quantity of Hair, which, like a frightful Meteor, covered his whole Face, and frightened America more than any Comet that has appeared there a long Time. Edward "Blackbeard" Teach was by far the most famous pirate of his generation, if not the most successful. As Captain Brand and his troops had not been the ones fighting for their lives, Maynard thought this extremely unfair. At some point in his life, Teague took up the guitar and became quite good at playing it, mainly playing it within the Pirate Hall. [2], Like almost all Pirate Lords and pirate captains in general, Teague had a unique pirate flag. Teague was noted for having a fearsome temper but, despite his reputation, he shared some sense of morality which was passed down to his son Jack Sparrow. [3][4], The 17th-century rise of Britain's American colonies and the rapid 18th-century expansion of the Atlantic slave trade had made Bristol an important international sea port, and Teach was most likely raised in what was then the second-largest city in England. The two companies did not receive their prize money for another four years,[97][98] and despite his bravery Maynard was not promoted, and faded into obscurity. [122] The only pirate ever known to bury treasure was William Kidd;[123] the only treasure so far recovered from Teach's exploits is that taken from the wreckage of what is presumed to be the Queen Anne's Revenge, which was found in 1996. He ordered her to move closer to the shore, disembarked her crew and emptied her cargo holds, and then burned and sank the vessel. Edward Teague was an infamous pirate captain in the Caribbean and father of Jack Sparrow. Reported exchange of views between Teach and Maynard[82][nb 11], At daybreak, preceded by a small boat taking soundings, Maynard's two sloops entered the channel. After dedicating his life to piracy, Jack would follow in his father's buccaneering footsteps, from his appearance to keeping to the Code. Jack Sparrow (son)Jack Sparrow's mother (wife)Grandmama (mother)Jack (brother)Valerie (niece)"Ace" Brannigan (relative)"Quick Draw" McFleming (relative)Patriarch (relative)Mabeltrude (cousin once removed) Teague was shown to be quite reserved and dignified; when the rest of his crew were jumping and cheering about their victory over Beckett's fleet, Teague merely smiled and tossed his hat in the air. Teague on the Troubadour after the battle. [39], In March 1718, while taking on water at Turneffe Island east of Belize, both ships spotted the Jamaican logwood-cutting sloop Adventure making for the harbour. By this time Teach had placed his lieutenant Richards in command of Bonnet's Revenge. His dark hair was stylized in long dreadlocks adorned with beads and small crosses, and was held back by a dark green bandanna. Aides: Askay Pusasn The incident was chronicled in the Boston News-Letter, which called Teach the commander of a "French ship of 32Guns, a Briganteen of 10guns and a Sloop of 12guns." Misty LadyBarnacleWicked WenchTroubadour Alternate titles: Edward Teach, Edward Thack, Edward Thatch. In the aftermath of Teach's overwhelming attack, Jane and Ranger may also have been grounded; the battle would have become a race to see who could float their ship first. Pirate KingsFirst Pirate King The captain believed that the larger ship carried valuable gold dust, silver plate, and "a very fine cup" supposedly taken from the commander of Great Allen. [78] He had ascertained their position from ships he had stopped along his journey, but being unfamiliar with the local channels and shoals he decided to wait until the following morning to make his attack. Jones knew everything that happened in his watery kingdoms, and the Brethren Court spoke a magic call that brought Jones onboard the Troubadour, Teague's ship. Jack managed to find the secret passage and they both returned to Akshay's palace where they attacked and overpowered three guards and stole their weapons.[14]. Hair color Genealogy for Edward Teague (c.1660 - 1697) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [Captain Teague stops playing his guitar] Jack Sparrow : Elizabeth Swann. [22], Teach immediately renamed La Concorde as Queen Anne's Revenge and equipped her with 40guns. The other, Israel Hands, was not present at the fight. Teague was an outlaw but with an aristocratic bearing; a fearsome figure, but with . Keith RichardsAlexander Scheer (young)Julian Holloway (voice). He claimed that Israel Hands had talked under duress, and that under North Carolinian law the other witness, an African, was unable to testify. Gender Black-beard bid him send his Boat on Board, that he might see who he was; but Mr. Maynard reply'd thus; I cannot spare my Boat, but I will come aboard of you as soon as I can, with my Sloop. [59], He settled in Bath, on the eastern side of Bath Creek at Plum Point, near Eden's home. Supreme Court justices frown on state's public display of pirate ship's salvage operation", "In Blackbeard Pirate Ship Case, Supreme Court Scuttles Copyright Claims", N.C Supreme Court revives lawsuit over Blackbeards ship and lost Spanish treasure ship, BBC Video about the potential discovery of Teach's ship, Images of artefacts recovered from the shipwreck thought to be the, Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blackbeard&oldid=1139779554, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 21:24. Teague was an outlaw, but with an aristocratic bearing; a fearsome figure, but with unmistakable touches of sweetness and vulnerability. His sloop was so badly damaged that it played no further role in the attack. The small craft was quickly spotted by Adventure and fired at as soon as it was within range of her guns. However, Teague would be kept in the dark of Mungard's heinous act of having shot the Code during an auction led by the Auctioneer. Brand reported that 10pirates and 11of Maynard's men were killed. He is an actor and producer, known for Snow White (2024), The Electric State and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). The ship was judged as a derelict found at sea, and of its cargo twentyhogsheads of sugar were awarded to Knight and sixtyto Eden; Teach and his crew were given what remained in the vessel's hold. Teague would take part in the Brethren's stand against Cutler Beckett's Armada in the War Against Piracy, where they would choose the next Pirate King. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Cooper. [44], By May 1718, Teach had awarded himself the rank of Commodore and was at the height of his power. Varying accounts exist of the battle's list of casualties; Maynard reported that8 of his men and 12pirates were killed. He was given 57men33from HMS Pearl and 24 from HMS Lyme. [17] The two never met again and, as did many other occupants of New Providence,[18] Hornigold accepted the King's pardon. After Jack was confronted by a soldier of the King's Royal Guard, who was about to shoot him until Teague appeared and shot the soldier in the back, saving Jack once again. This can be seen when Teague saved the life of a young James Norrington, despite the fact that Norrington was the son of his enemy from the British Royal Navy, Lawrence Norrington. [2], Like most pirate captains, Teague possessed a cutlass which he uses with great skill. He wore knee-length boots and dark clothing, topped with a wide hat and sometimes a long coat of brightly coloured silk or velvet. By then they had probably developed a taste for Madeira wine, and on 29 September near Cape Charles all they took from the Betty of Virginia was her cargo of Madeira, before they scuttled her with the remaining cargo. After a lengthy engagement, he forced the large and well-armed merchant ship to surrender. 1660s,[1] England [2], After the meeting, he spoke with his son and Teague offered him advice concerning the latter's search for immortality as well as reuniting Jack with his motherwhose shrunken head Teague carried around with him. Edward Teague was an infamous pirate captain in the Caribbean and father of Jack Sparrow. [67], Spotswood's council claimed that under a statute of William III the governor was entitled to try pirates without a jury in times of crisis and that Teach's presence was a crisis. Tryon, in North Carolina and the Capt Flower Swift of the Montgomery Cty Va Militia 1793 (now Grayson Cty Va). The prize money for capturing Teach was to have been about 400 (67,000 in 2023)[96], but it was split between the crews of HMS Lyme and HMS Pearl. A few days later they stopped a vessel sailing from Madeira to Charles Town, South Carolina. They each fired a broadside across its bulwarks, killing several of its crew, and forcing its captain to surrender. Little is known about Blackbeard's early life. [9] However, Jack's relationship with Esmeralda continued, and they discovered the ship that destroyed the Cobra docked in Shipwreck Cove. The pardon was open to all pirates who surrendered on or before 5 September 1718, but contained a caveat stipulating that immunity was offered only against crimes committed before 5 January. He lost much of any support he may have had though when it was discovered that he and his crew had helped themselves to about 90 of Teach's booty. Born Edward Teach, Blackbeard intimidated enemies by coiling smoking fuses into his long, braided facial hair and by slinging multiple pistols and daggers across his chest. Amanda Teague World Pirates of the Caribbean On July 23, 2016, Amanda Teague, 45, married her Haitian husband, Jack Teague, on a small boat in the Atlantic Ocean. Teach ordered several sloops to throw ropes across the flagship in an attempt to free her. Several were black, prompting Spotswood to ask his council what could be done about "the Circumstances of these Negroes to exempt them from undergoing the same Tryal as other pirates." CaptainKeeper of the Code[2]Pirate Lord of Madagascar[3] Little is known of Blackbeard's early life, and his origins have been left to speculation. Governor Spotswood used a portion of this to pay for the entire operation. As part of his ensemble, he wore a long crimson frock coat embroidered with a faded white floral design and a decorated dark brown waistcoat to match. Howard was sent to await trial before a Court of Vice-Admiralty, on the charge of piracy, but Brand and his colleague, Captain Gordon (of HMSPearl) refused to serve with Holloway present. [80] "Thirteen white and six Negroes", was the number later reported by Brand to the Admiralty.[81]. [34][35] Despite his ferocious reputation, there are no verified accounts of his ever having murdered or harmed those he held captive. Pirates of the Caribbean Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. Teach and Vane spent several nights on the southern tip of Ocracoke Island, accompanied by such notorious figures as Israel Hands, Robert Deal and Calico Jack. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Pirate KingsElizabeth Swann Over the next five or six days about nine vessels were stopped and ransacked as they attempted to sail past Charles Town Bar, where Teach's fleet was anchored. Edward Teach (about 1680-1718) wore his thick, black beard long, adorned with ribbons. [4], Some time after Teague's last meeting with Jack, a new, very powerful, enemy appeared: Armando Salazar, El Matador Del Mar, a Spanish Royal Navy pirate hunter who despised pirates with a passion and made his goal in life to get rid of every single one of them, killing thousands of them mercilessly. English The next day, Teague climbed aboard his ship, the Troubadour, where he and his crew joined with the other ships in the Brethren's fleet. Statistics Five years later, Jack was a captain of the EITC merchant vessel Wicked Wench. Edward Teague to assembled pirates at Shipwreck Cove "Brethren of the Coast, Don Rafael brought with him a man that I want you to meet. Keeper of the Code: Edward Teague The Lieutenant made him Answer, You may see by our Colours we are no Pyrates. This redirected Teach's cutlass to strike Maynard's knuckles instead of killing him. . The wreck of the Queen Annes Revenge, however, was discovered off the coast of North Carolina by divers in the mid-1990s. He died later that year. Mistress Ching : Mistress Ching! He could almost certainly read and write; he communicated with merchants and when killed had in his possession a letter addressed to him by the Chief Justice and Secretary of the Province of Carolina, Tobias Knight. In the midst of a battle, Norrington's son James was knocked into the sea and rescued by Teague. But Christophe's guilt was proved a moment later, when he freed Borya and his crew too. No separate account of this exchange exists and Johnson's account may be considered a literary decoration. Lieutenant Robert Maynard of HMS Pearl was given command of two commandeered sloops, to approach the town from the sea. Henry Every retired a rich man, and Bartholomew Roberts took an estimated five times the amount Teach stole. A group of pirates decided to join and make a final attack against Salazar and his dreaded galleon, the Silent Mary. Spotswood had no legal authority to have pirates tried,[nb 8] and as a result, Howard's attorney, John Holloway, brought charges against Captain Brand of HMSLyme, where Howard was imprisoned. When he gets there he learns that his wife was killed, and had her head shrunk. [It's probably more likely that] a pirate, just like a normal person, would probably rather not have killed someone, but pirates knew that if that person resisted them and they didn't do something about it, their reputation and thus their brand name would be impaired. Pirate John Ward: the real Captain Jack Sparrow. The goods which Brand seized were officially North Carolinian property and Eden considered him a thief. While the Lords were voting, Teague sat down and played "Only Found Out Yesterday" on his guitar. Some time after Jack's departure, Teague returned to Shipwreck Cove, where he reclaimed his position as the Keeper of the Code. [20] The ship was La Concorde, a large French Guineaman registered in Saint-Malo and carrying a cargo of slaves. [31] Later descriptions mention that his thick black beard was braided into pigtails, sometimes tied in with small coloured ribbons. Teach may have recruited some of their slaves, but the remainder were left on the island and were later recaptured by the returning crew of Mauvaise Rencontre. As a famous historical figure, Blackbeard has appeared in different incarnations in several Disney-related products. [124] As of 2009 more than 250,000 artefacts had been recovered. Teague looked happy from behind his son as he was crowned with his new belongings. Edward Teague was a legendary pirate in his own right. [14] The sloops Robert of Philadelphia and Good Intent of Dublin were stopped on 22 October 1717, and their cargo holds emptied. Through his daughter, he met James Norrington, the young boy from so long ago and threatened that if Norrington ever broke Mia's heart, that Teague would personally go . Blackbeard, byname of Edward Teach, Teach also spelled Thatch or Thack, (born c. 1680, Bristol?, Englanddied November 22, 1718, Ocracoke Island, North Carolina [U.S.]), one of historys most famous pirates, who became an imposing figure in American folklore. [nb 12] The remaining pirates were hanged, then left to rot in gibbets along Williamsburg's Capitol Landing Road (known for some time after as "Gallows Road"). Bostock's deposition describes Teach as a "tall spare man with a very black beard which he wore very long". The pirate captains at the meeting expressed their dismay over the rogue attacks on peaceful merchant ships, for the fear of war on piracy being declared by the colonial powers of Europe. Teach and his quartermaster, William Howard, may at this time have struggled to control their crews. [2], During the meeting of the Fourth Brethren Court, presided over by Hector Barbossa and Jack Sparrow, Captain Teague was called upon by Barbossa to cite from the Pirata Codex after Jack was able to persuaded the Pirate Lords to an act of war, much to Jack's dismay. Keeper of the Code: Edward TeagueOthers: Prison Dog. He was introduced as a supporting character in Assassin's Creed: Forsaken, a companion novel to the 2012 video game Assassin's Creed III.He subsequently appeared as the protagonist of the 2013 video game Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag and its novelization, Assassin's Creed: Black Flag. The pirates' flotilla now consisted of three ships; Teach on Revenge, Teach's old sloop and Hornigold's Ranger. [105][106], Eden was annoyed that the accusations against Knight arose during a trial in which he played no part. Eden was heavily criticised for his involvement with Teach and was accused of being his accomplice. Flintlock pistolCutlass Teague entered the meeting while standing in a doorway, gunsling smoke rising from his pistol after having shot Sri Sumbhajee's aide Askay for demeaning the Code's importance, saying: "Code is the law." Included in Brand's force were several North Carolinians, including Colonel Moore and Captain Jeremiah Vail, sent to counter any local objection to the presence of foreign soldiers. He is revealing a crack in his swagger . Barbossa : Barbossa. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In the early 1700s, Blackbeard captured dozens of merchant vessels in the Caribbean and along the Atlantic Coast. Henry Bostock claimed to have heard the pirates say they would head toward the Spanish-controlled Saman Bay in Hispaniola, but a cursory search revealed no pirate activity. As Spotswood had also accused Tobias Knight of being in league with Teach, on 4 April 1719, Eden had Knight brought in for questioning. [52] Bonnet left immediately on a small sailing boat[nb 5] for Bath Town, where he surrendered to Governor Eden, and received his pardon. [15], As a former British privateer, Hornigold attacked only his old enemies, but for his crew, the sight of British vessels filled with valuable cargo passing by unharmed became too much, and at some point toward the end of 1717 he was demoted. Affiliation Edward Teague was transported to Maryland by Thomas Jones in 1675. It was a perfect vantage point from which to view ships travelling between the various settlements of northeast Carolina, and it was from there that Teach first spotted the approaching ship of Charles Vane, another English pirate. [2] The Brethren then exited the chamber anxiously, but were confronted by soldiers of the East India Trading Company, led by Black Coats who had infiltrated the city. The ring's powers seemed to be somewhat unstable, because they worked on only two occasions when the ring was in Teague's possession. While the boat made a quick retreat to the Jane, Teach cut the Adventure's anchor cable. Teach broke Maynard's cutlass at the hilt. [91][92] The remaining pirates quickly surrendered. Captain Chevalle : Captain Chevalle, the penniless Frenchman! Another version claimed that Jane and Ranger ran aground, although Maynard made no mention of this in his log. [56] Konstam (2007) proposes a similar idea, explaining that Teach began to see Queen Anne's Revenge as something of a liability; while a pirate fleet was anchored, news of this was sent to neighbouring towns and colonies, and any vessels nearby would delay sailing. [nb 9] Incensed, Holloway had no option but to stand down, and was replaced by the Attorney General of Virginia, John Clayton, whom Spotswood described as "an honester man [than Holloway]". Whether Johnson's description was entirely truthful or embellished is unclear, but it seems likely that Teach understood the value of appearances; better to strike fear into the heart of one's enemies, than rely on bluster alone. In Answer to which, Mr. Maynard told him, That he expected no Quarters from him, nor should he give him any. For Teach, at least, this policy paid off. During the battle, all ships were destroyed except the Wench. [91], Maynard later examined Teach's body, noting that it had been shot five times and cut about twenty. His will named one of Spotswood's opponents, John Holloway, a beneficiary. He and Bonnet were probably responsible for an attack off Sint Eustatius in December 1717. He took two French ships leaving the Caribbean, moved one crew across to the other, and sailed the remaining ship back to Ocracoke. Of the remaining two, one proved that he had partaken of the fight out of necessity, having been on Teach's ship only as a guest at a drinking party the night before, and not as a pirate. 5' 9" (1.75 m) Blackbeard, byname of Edward Teach, Teach also spelled Thatch or Thack, (born c. 1680, Bristol?, Englanddied November 22, 1718, Ocracoke Island, North Carolina [U.S.]), one of history's most famous pirates, who became an imposing figure in American folklore. [14] Following this adventure, Teague returned with the Pirata Codex book to Shipwreck Island. Before Jack departed, Teague then gave him some advice on the choices he'll make in his life.[13]. By October, another vessel had been captured and added to the small fleet. They were also sentenced to death. With no easily accessible outlet to fence their stolen goods, pirates were reduced to a subsistence livelihood, and following almost a century of naval warfare between the British, French and Spanishduring which sailors could find easy employmentlone privateers found themselves outnumbered by the powerful ships employed by the British Empire to defend its merchant fleets. Edward Teague was an infamous pirate captain in the Caribbeanand father of Jack Sparrow. He is the . The two captains refused as Holloway was involved in the civil action. He then called a meeting of his fellow sailors and moved eight ships into the harbour, causing panic within the town. [21] Teach and his crews sailed the vessel south along Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to Bequia, where they disembarked her crew and cargo, and converted the ship for their own use. [111], Since the end of the Golden Age of Piracy, Teach and his exploits have become the stuff of lore, inspiring books, films and even amusement park rides. [113] Readers were titillated by his stories and a second edition was quickly published, though author Angus Konstam suspects that Johnson's entry on Blackbeard was "coloured a little to make a more sensational story. There were many occasions where Teague reappeared in his son's life, and saving him. No records of the day's proceedings remain, but 14of the 16accused were found guilty. [95] Teach's lootsugar, cocoa, indigo and cottonfound "in pirate sloops and ashore in a tent where the sloops lay", was sold at auction along with sugar and cotton found in Tobias Knight's barn, for 2,238. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Blackbeard, Ancient Origins - Blackbeard and his Infamous Pirate Ship, Queen Anne's Revenge, Elizabethan Era - Biography of Blackbeard, NCpedia - Biography of Blackbeard the Pirate, North Carolina History Project - The Pirate Blackbeard, Blackbeard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Johnson claimed that there was an exchange of small arms fire following which Adventure ran aground on a sandbar, and Maynard anchored and then lightened his ship to pass over the obstacle. Ship(s) captained or crewed In At World's End, during . Teague also wore a large bicorne adorned with pheasant feathers to symbolize his role as captain. Hornigold placed him in command of a sloop that he had captured, and the two engaged in numerous acts of piracy. David Head, a history professor at the University of Central Florida who studies pirates, told The Post that he could find no reference to a real pirate named Jack Teague. Teague intimidated those in the chamber with fear, particularly his son Jack who had move away. This ship had originally been the English merchantman Concord, captured in 1711 by a French squadron, and then changed hands several times by 1717. The Art of Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Disney Pirates: The Definitive Collector's Anthology, Pirates of the Caribbean Official Website, Official Pirates of the Caribbean Facebook, LEGO Pirates of the Caribbean: The Video Game Wiki, Teague's appearance seems to be inspired by the, The Secret Files of the East India Trading Company, inverted positions of the figures of a man and a skeleton, Legends of the Brethren Court: Rising in the East, Legends of the Brethren Court: Wild Waters, Legends of the Brethren Court: Day of the Shadow, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Pirates of the Caribbean: Gods and Ghosts M, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (video game), Pirates of the Caribbean: The Complete Visual Guide, Bring Me That Horizon: The Making of Pirates of the Caribbean, Pirates of the Caribbean: The Price of Freedom, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Novelization. Why are Elizabeth and will not in Pirates 5? On 5 November 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Allen v. Aides: Davy Jones A sloop commanded by Israel Hands of Adventure also ran aground, and both vessels appeared to be damaged beyond repair,[50] leaving only Revenge and the captured Spanish sloop. [137][138][139] Before posting the videos the General Assembly passed "Blackbeard's Law", N.C. Gen Stat 121-25(b), which stated, "All photographs, video recordings, or other documentary materials of a derelict vessel or shipwreck or its contents, relics, artifacts, or historic materials in the custody of any agency of North Carolina government or its subdivisions shall be a public record pursuant to Chapter 132 of the General Statutes." Hyde was dead and his second and third officers either dead or seriously injured. They returned two days later and reported on what eventually transpired. Konstam (2007) suggests that while imprisoned, Hands was an informant for Spotswood. [130], Film renditions of his life include Blackbeard the Pirate (1952) starring West Country native Robert Newton whose exaggerated West Country accent is credited with popularising the stereotypical "pirate voice",[131] Blackbeard's Ghost (1968), Blackbeard: Terror at Sea (2005) and the 2006 Hallmark Channel miniseries Blackbeard. Those left on the Adventure were captured by the Ranger's crew, including one who planned to set fire to the powder room and blow up the ship.